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Question 1

what century was Rizal born

Answer 1

19th century

Question 2

19th century is considered as birth of ?

Answer 2

birth of modernity1

Question 3

19th century is considered as the age of ?

Answer 3

revolution

Question 4

three social structure in the philippines

Answer 4

highest, middle, lowest class

Question 5

people belong in the highest class

Answer 5

spaniards, peninsulares and friars

Question 6

they have the power and authority to rule over the filipinos and they enjoyed their positions and do what they want

Answer 6

highest class

Question 7

they are the native or inhabitant of Spain, or a person of Spanish descent

Answer 7

spaniards

Question 8

pure-blooded Spaniards who were
born in Iberian Peninsula. They
held the most important government jobs, and made up the smallest number of the population.

Answer 8

peninsulares

Question 9

members of any certain religious orders of men, especially the four mendicant
orders.

Answer 9

friars

Question 10

four mendicant orders

Answer 10

Augustinians, Jesuits,
Dominicans, and Franciscans

Question 11

people belong in middle class

Answer 11

natives, mestizos, and criollos

Question 12

persons native to the Philippine Islands

Answer 12

native Filipinos

Question 13

rank below the peninsulares and are European descent but born in the colonies of Spain

Answer 13

insulares or criollos

Question 14

mixed filipino and foreign ancestry (spanish or chinese) who often became wealthy landowners and merchants

Answer 14

mestizos

Question 15

3 types of mestizos

Answer 15

mestizo de espanol
mestizo de sangley
tornatras

Question 16

offsprings of spanish people interbreeding with filipinos

Answer 16

mestizo de espanol

Question 17

person of Filipino or any racial descent marrying aChinese

Answer 17

mestizo de sangley

Question 18

person of mixed spanish, filipino, and chinese ancestry

Answer 18

tornatras

Question 19

this class includes the filipino only

Answer 19

lowest class

Question 20

refer to the poor people of the country. they are pure blooded Filipino who were ruled by the Spaniards

Answer 20

indio

Question 21

key factor in the emergence of nationalism in the late 19th century

Answer 21

cultural development

Question 22

major influences on the educational development of the 19th century

Answer 22

return of the Jesuits

Question 23

considered as status symbol and only few had the opportunity to experience this

Answer 23

education

Question 24

the education in the philippines during the 19th century was largely controlled by the ?

Answer 24

catholic church

Question 25

serious criticisms against the education system

Answer 25

1.Overemphasis on religious matters
2.Obsolete teaching methods
3.Limited curriculum
4.Poor classroom facilities
5.Absence of teaching materials
6.Primary education was neglected
7.Absence of academic freedom
Prejudice against Filipinos in the
schools of higher learning

Question 26

decree issued by the spanish colonial gov’t in the ph

Answer 26

educational decree of 1863

Question 27

first formal legislation that aimed to establish a system of public education in the country. its purpose was to provide access to education for Filipinos, regardless of their social status or economic background

Answer 27

educational decree of 1863

Question 28

provisions of educational decree of 1863

Answer 28

establishments of teacher training school
gov’t supervises the public school system
use of spanish as medium of instruction in all schools
establishments of on primary schools for boys and for girls in each of major town

Question 29

one of the hundred ethnic groups in the ph

Answer 29

chinese mestizo

Question 30

chinese mestizo is also known as the

Answer 30

mestizo de sangley

Question 31

person who held a near-hereditary lease on agricultural land in the Spanish Philippines

Answer 31

inquilinos

Question 32

hereditary chiefly class

Answer 32

principalia

Question 33

they come to constitute a rural upper class, especially in central luzon by the late 19th century

Answer 33

inquilinos

Question 34

mainly the sons of a newly emergent
middle class composed of large tenant
farmers (Inquilinos) as well as small
commercial and professional sectors

Answer 34

ilustrados

Question 35

indigenous tenant farmers, or the
inquilinos generally hired sharecroppers

Answer 35

kasamahan/kasamas

Question 36

Some religious orders owned large haciendas, or tracts of land, in the better parts of the country

Answer 36

friar estates/friar lands

Question 37

main products in the cash crop production

Answer 37

tobacco, abaca, and coffee