Political Developments In 1932 Flashcards
Who were the 4 key players
Paul Von Hindenburg
Heinrich bruning
General franz Von papen
Kurt Von Schliecher
Who was Hindenburg
Hero of the First World War and president of the Weimar Republic
Who was bruning
The chancellor
Who was papen
The politician and friend of Hindenburg
Who was schliecher
The army general
What happened in April 1932
Hindenburg stands for re election as president
No one party has 50% vote
Chancellor bruning bans the SA
May 1932
Hindenburg re-elected as president
Hitler increases his share of the vote
Chancellor brunings plan to buy up land from landowners and use it to house unemployed is opposed by Hindenburg and bruning resigns
Bruning is replaced by von papen put forward by Von schleicher
Von schliecher had been planning a coalition between right wing supporters and and the Nazis
Hitler agrees if ban on SA is lifted
The coalition takes power
July 1932
Father elections take place there is wide spread fighting between the communists and the Nazis
The nazis share of the vote increases from 18% in 1930 to 38%
Hitler demands the he be made chancellor but Hindenburg refuses
November 1932
Further elections
Von schliecher warns Hindenburg that if Von papen stays as chancellor there will civil war so papen goes
December 1932
Von schliecher becomes chancellor
January 1933
Schliecher doesn’t have support of public or the nazis
He persuades Hindenburg that he could be head of the military dictatorship
Hindenburg refuses
Papen persuades Hindenburg to appoint hitler as chancellor to avoid schliechers military dictatorship
Also suggests that he should become vice chancellor so that he could check on hitler
Hitler becomes chancellor