Political aftermath of Versailles Flashcards

1
Q

What was Scheidemann’s view on the treaty

A

It would be incompatible with German honour and he wanted to reject the treaty

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2
Q

When did Germany request changes to the treaty

A

May 1919

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3
Q

When was their request for change denied

A

June 1919

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4
Q

Why did Scheidemann resign

A

As the SPD felt as there was no choice but to accept the treaty and he could not bring himself to sign it

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5
Q

Who overtook Scheidemann as chancellor

A

Gustav Bauer

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6
Q

When was it that Bauer became chancellor

A

June 1919

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7
Q

What did the military consider as a reaction to the treaty

A

Considered military resistance

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8
Q

What was Ebert’s reaction to the armies threat to the treaty

A

He told Groener that he would reject the treaty if the military were guaranteed to be successful, Groener said that it would not be and that Germany had no choice but to sign

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9
Q

What did the SPD ask their opponents to do after they signed the treaty

A

State that they were not unpatriotic

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10
Q

What did the signing of the treaty do to politics

A

Created a wedge between those who believed the treaty was the only way and those who believed they had betrayed their country

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11
Q

What was the reaction from the far right with the signing of the treaty

A

their final straw, wanted to overthrow the government, their resentment intensified, believed their fatherland had been betrayed

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12
Q

Who created the stab in the back myth

A

Ludendorff and Hindenburg- army

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13
Q

Who were the freikorps

A

An organised group that worked like the military in order and structure that had ex soldiers who struggled returning to civilian life

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14
Q

What were the freikorps often known for putting down

A

Communist uprisings

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15
Q

What was the British reaction to the treaty of Versailles

A

Mostly satisfied, Lloyd George believed privately that Germany were too weak to stop the USSR expansion, saw the french as being greedy

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16
Q

What did economist John Maynard Keynes say about the reparations

A

the reparations amount was too high and could lead to economic instability in Europe

17
Q

How did the French feel about the Treaty of Versailles

A

Felt they had suffered the most so they deserved the most and some believed it was too lenient

18
Q

What did Marshal Foch say about the treaty

A

‘This is not peace. It is an armistice for twenty years.’

19
Q

What was the US reaction to the treaty of Versailles

A

Felt it was unfair on Germany, Britain and France had enriched themselves, forced Wilson to create a separate treaty with Germany and meant US didn’t get involved in European affairs from then on in