Poliomyelitis Flashcards

1
Q

Virus penyebab polio

A

Dari gwn enterovirus yaitu poliovirua pv 123

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2
Q

Penyebaran polio bagaimanna

A

Fecal oral

Oral oral

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3
Q

Polio menyerang organ apa

A

Sel neuron cornu anterior gray mater medspin

Brainstem

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4
Q

Jenis jenis poliomyelitis

A

Polio paralitik : denervasi jar otot skelet. kelemahan asimetris, peka trdp sentuhan, nyeri otot, demam, sakit kepala

Polio spinal : nyerang kornu an medspin

Polio bulbar : nyerang bulbar brainstem, melemahkan nerv kranialis jdinya susah bicara, nelan, sulit napas

Polio bulbospinal : nyerang nerv frenikus jdinya otot diafragma ga normal

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5
Q

Gejala klinis polio

A

Asimptomatik
Abortif : mendadak brp jam or hari
Non paralitik : nauses, muntah, nyeri kepala, meningeal sign
Paralitik : lumpuh

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6
Q

Penegakkan dx polio

A

Kelumpuhan asimetris mmendadak
Ditemukan poliovirus di hasil lab di feses n faring
Ada antibodi poliovirus di darah

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7
Q

Pencegahan n tatalaksana

A

Pencegahan : vaksin polio, jauhi daerah endemik
Talaks : istirahat n isolasi pada fase akut, simptomatis, fisiotx ngurangi kontraktur n atrofi, akupuntur, ortopedi klo cacat krn kontraktur

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