Cts Flashcards

1
Q

Apa itu cts

A

Penekanan pada n medianus di carpal tunnel sekitar pergelangan tangan

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2
Q

Gejala klinis dari cts

A

Sensori : nyeri, tebal, kesemutan pada jari 1, 2, 3, stengah 4
Motorik : abduksi and oponen ibu jari menurun
Otonom : keringan, licin, kering skitar n medianus
Sensibilitas : ga bisa bedakan two point >6mm
Thenar atrofi

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3
Q

Cts memburuk dan membaik saat bagaimana

A

Membaik : saat istirahat dan dikibaskan (flick sign)

Memburuk : saat aktivitas dan tidur

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4
Q

Pemeriksaan cts

A
Phalen sign : palmar flexy
Tinels sign diketok
Wrist extention test : kebalikan palmar
Pressure test : ditekan
Tourniquets test 
Flick test : dikibas
Luthys test : pegang gelas
Thenar wasting : inspeksi tenar atrofi
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5
Q

Tatalaksana

A
Istirahatkan
Steroid inj/ NSAID
Wrist splint 2-3 mgg
Diuretik
Vit b6 (piridoksin)
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6
Q

Penegakkan dx

A
Anamnesa
Pem motorik m. Abduktor policis brevis : abduksi n oponen
Pem sensorik : tajam halus
Refleks fisiologis (n)
Emg
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7
Q

Apa itu tarsal tunnel syndrome

A

Nyeri pada kaki akibat tertekannya n tibialis posterior pada tarsal tunnel

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8
Q

Penyebab tersering tts

A

Trauma, karena terlalu sering dipakai, keseleo

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9
Q

Geja klinis tts

A

Sensorik : nyeri terbakar, tumpul, menjalar, kesemutan dorsum pedis
Motorik : kelemahan otot plantar sehingga tidak dapat fanning jari kaki

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10
Q

Pemeriksaan fisik

A

Tinnel sign : posisi kaki dorsoflexi dipukul dng hanmer sakit
Dorsoflexi exersi test : tumit sakit
Cuff sign : tourniquet, dilatasi vena
Pem sensoris : tajam halus

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11
Q

Terapi tts

A
Konservatif :
Analgesik, steroid injeksi
Fisiotx
Stretching exercise
Kinisiologi taping
Sepatu orthotic

Operatif

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