Policy Number 979 Section 5,13,22 Flashcards

1
Q

What type of animals will the Brigade attempt to rescue?

A

Live animals

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2
Q

What should personnel realize regarding the risk taken to rescue an animal compared to a human?

A

The level of risk taken should not be the same

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3
Q

Who will the Brigade not assist in removing dead animals?

A

Other animal welfare organizations

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4
Q

What should be done when an animal is trapped?

A

Contact the owner or an animal welfare specialist to calm and remove the animal

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5
Q

How should appliance commanders approach animal incidents?

A

Consider a silent approach if safe

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6
Q

What should be followed when releasing a trapped animal?

A

Training provided to Brigade personnel

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7
Q

What should the crew do if they can safely free the animal without risks?

A

Do so without awaiting the Fire Rescue Unit (FRU)

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8
Q

Who should operate on-site equipment like agricultural machinery?

A

Qualified users such as the owners

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9
Q

What should the Incident Commander (IC) inform all crews about?

A

The presence of the animal and control measures initiated

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10
Q

What should the IC encourage the owner/keeper to do?

A

Call their vet for assistance

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11
Q

What should be assessed before attempting to rescue an animal?

A

If it is safe to attempt the rescue

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12
Q

If the animal is close to death, what should be done?

A

Allow nature to take its course and not attempt a rescue

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13
Q

What must be gathered about the animal before attempting a rescue?

A

History, temperament, infectious diseases

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14
Q

What should be done if the owner/keeper cannot be located?

A

Request police assistance to locate them

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15
Q

Who should the rescued animal be handed over to?

A

RSPCA officer, veterinarian, or Police Officer

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16
Q

What is the legal status of badgers and their setts under the Protection of Badgers Act 1992?

A

They are protected and cannot be harmed or interfered with

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17
Q

What should be done if a badger sett is encountered?

A

Do not interfere and request RSPCA assistance

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18
Q

What basic safety measures should be taken when dealing with animals?

A

Limit exposure, keep noise to a minimum, seek medical assistance if bitten

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19
Q

What should crews do if they encounter verbal or physical abuse?

A

Withdraw to safety and request police attendance

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20
Q

What must be worn when dealing with animals or large quantities of mud?

A

Nitrile gloves

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21
Q

What must the IC ensure before entering a confined space?

A

A planned safe system of work is maintained

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22
Q

What should be documented when entering a confined space?

A

Names, time, task, gas monitor readings

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23
Q

What should be isolated when working in a confined space?

A

Non-essential electrical supplies and generators

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24
Q

What should be considered when working in a confined space with free-flowing solids?

A

Additional safety measures may be needed

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25
Q

What is required when entering a confined space without breathing apparatus?

A

Atmospheric testing must confirm safety

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26
Q

What is the role of the thermal imaging camera (TIC) during rescues?

A

Help locate casualties

27
Q

What must the IC gather at the earliest opportunity for confined space incidents?

A

Contents, utilities isolation, ventilation systems, hazards

28
Q

What should be included in the assessment of a confined space?

A

• Contents of the confined space and any process carried out within that space
• Utilities isolation
• Ventilation systems
• Fixed installations
• Isolation from ingress of liquids/free flowing solids
• Availability of specialist machinery/subject matter experts
• Location and nature of incident
• Persons involved/work being carried out
• Access/egress points
• Hazards

Each of these factors is critical for ensuring the safety of personnel entering confined spaces.

29
Q

What is the role of the Incident Commander (IC) regarding personal protective equipment (PPE) in confined spaces?

A

The IC will carry out a risk assessment to determine which levels of PPE are to be implemented as part of the safe system of work.

The risk assessment is essential to adapt the level of protection to the specific situation and conditions present.

30
Q

True or False: The SavOX escape set can be used for working within a confined space with oxygen deficient/toxic atmospheres.

A

False

The SavOX escape set is intended only for the withdrawal of crews in an emergency situation.

31
Q

What is a silo, and what is its primary use?

A

A silo is a container or tower, often cylindrical in shape, used for the storage of silage, grain, powders, pellets, or crops.

Silage is any crop harvested while green for fodder and kept succulent by partial fermentation in a silo.

32
Q

What must be done before personnel can enter a silo?

A

• Seek advice from a responsible person and/or the technical rescue advisor (TAR)
• Ensure adequate light and ventilation
• Appoint and brief safety officers before entry
• Ensure the silo is presumed to not support the weight of personnel

These measures are crucial for ensuring the safety of personnel entering potentially hazardous environments.

33
Q

Fill in the blank: Personnel must not enter a silo unless there is an immediate threat of serious injury or _______.

A

loss of life

This policy emphasizes the extreme caution required when dealing with silos.

34
Q

What is the first action the IC must take when committing personnel into a sewer?

A

Seek advice from a site representative regarding the sewer layout size and access points.

This step is critical to ensure safety and effective operations in hazardous environments.

35
Q

What should be established to ensure communication between surface personnel and those in the sewer?

A

A leaky feeder cable must be laid as soon as one is available.

Effective communication is vital for safety and coordination during underground operations.

36
Q

True or False: All firefighters must wear high visibility clothing when working near moving vehicles.

A

True

High visibility clothing is essential for the safety of personnel operating in high-risk traffic environments.

37
Q

What is the purpose of establishing an ‘inner cordon’ at an incident scene?

A

To restrict access to only personnel wearing appropriate PPE and equipment directly involved with the rescue operations.

This helps to ensure safety and control over the operational area.

38
Q

List the steps involved in the vehicle stabilization process.

A

• Switch the vehicle ignition off and remove the key
• Apply the handbrake and engage the gearbox
• Chock the vehicle wheels
• Isolate vehicle(s) electrical supply

These steps are crucial to create a stable working environment for rescue operations.

39
Q

What must personnel involved in casualty care do first?

A

Establish contact with the casualty.

This initial step helps to reassure the casualty and assess their condition.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: Any firefighter who sustains cuts, scratches, or abrasions of the skin must clean them by washing as soon as _______.

A

possible

Prompt cleaning is essential to prevent infection, especially in contaminated environments.

41
Q

What is the minimum distance personnel should maintain from a vehicle during operations?

A

At least 20m

Guidance is provided on Auto-data via the MDT.

42
Q

What must be continually re-assessed during casualty removal?

A

Stabilisation

This includes cutting operations and whenever people enter or leave the vehicle.

43
Q

What are the three steps personnel should take when treating casualties?

A
  • Establish contact with the casualty
  • Provide reassurance
  • Undertake a casualty assessment
44
Q

What must be done to protect casualties during extrication operations?

A

Casualties must be suitably protected from further injury

45
Q

Who must firefighters continue to care for until an appropriate professional arrives?

A

Casualties

46
Q

What must firefighters inform casualties about during the extrication process?

A

The Extrication plan

47
Q

What type of gloves must be worn during casualty handling?

A

Examination gloves

A new pair must be worn for each casualty to avoid cross-contamination.

48
Q

What additional protective equipment is required for crews working near the extrication process?

A

Full visor fitted within their fire helmet

49
Q

What should crews use if respiratory protection is required?

A

A respirator or breathing apparatus (BA)

50
Q

When should vehicle glass be removed or broken?

A

Only if absolutely necessary

51
Q

What must be used when breaking glass during extrication?

A

Glass management equipment

52
Q

How many firefighters are required to remove a vehicle windscreen in one piece?

A

A minimum of two firefighters

53
Q

What does SRS stand for?

A

Supplementary Restraint Systems

54
Q

What components are included in SRS?

A
  • Airbags
  • Seat belt pre-tensioners
55
Q

How should all vehicle SRS be treated?

A

As being installed and live unless confirmed otherwise

56
Q

What must be done to prevent SRS actuation during emergency services operations?

A

The vehicle electrical system must be isolated

57
Q

What color are all SRS power connections in a vehicle?

A

Yellow

58
Q

What should be done if an airbag has operated within a vehicle?

A

Ventilate the vehicle as soon as possible

59
Q

What should not be cut if an airbag has activated?

A

The airbag itself

60
Q

What activates crash deploying roll bar systems?

A

Acceleration and tilt information during an accident

61
Q

What are dual fuel vehicles powered by?

A
  • Diesel
  • Petrol
  • LPG
  • Hydrogen
  • High Voltage (HV) battery system
62
Q

How should a fire involving a vehicle fitted with an LPG system be treated?

A

As a cylinder incident

63
Q

What color are high voltage cables in vehicles?

A

Orange

64
Q

What should be done to isolate the high voltage system?

A

Use Auto-data on the MDT to identify and double-cut the ‘Cut-loop’