Policy Citations

Question 1

(Moffitt, et al., 2011)

Answer 1

Crime and Biology:

Question 2

(Greenwood, & Turner, 2011)

Answer 2

Juvenile Crime and Juvenile Justice:

Question 3

(Farrington, 2011)

Answer 3

Families and Crime:

Question 4

(Maxson, 2011)

Answer 4

Street Gangs:

Question 5

(Bushway, 2011)

Answer 5

Labor Markets and Crime:

Question 6

(Sampson, 2011)

Answer 6

The Community:

Question 7

(Kennedy, 2011)

Answer 7

Race and the Administration of Criminal Justice in the United States:

Question 8

(Cook, Braga, & Moore, 2011)

Answer 8

Gun Control:

Question 9

(Cullen, & Jonson, 2011)

Answer 9

Rehabilitation and Treatment Programs:

Question 10

(Beauregard, & Lieb, 2011)

Answer 10

Sex Offenders and Sex Offender Policy:

Question 11

(Boyum, et al., 2011)

Answer 11

Drugs, Crime, and Public Policy:

Question 12

(Apel, & Nagin, 2011)

Answer 12

General Deterrence: A Review of Recent Evidence:

Question 13

(Forst, 2011)

Answer 13

Prosecution:

Question 14

(Reitz, 2011)

Answer 14

Sentencing:

Question 15

(Petersilia, 2011)

Answer 15

Community Corrections: Probation, Parole, and Prisoner Reentry:

Question 16

(Piehl, & Useem, 2011)

Answer 16

Prisons:

Question 17

(Rosenfeld, 2011)

Answer 17

Changing Crime Rates:

Question 18

(Sherman, 2011)

Answer 18

Democratic Policing on the Evidence:

Question 19

(Wilson, 2011)

Answer 19

Crime and Public Policy:

Question 20

The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Poverty

Answer 20

(Defina, & Hannon, 2013)

Question 21

Racial Disparity in Juvenile Justice

Answer 21

(Royner, 2014)

Question 22

Parental Incarceration

Answer 22

(Tasca et al., 2011)

Question 23

(Defina, & Hannon, 2013)

Answer 23

The Impact of Mass Incarceration on Poverty: Their study found there is empirical evidence that supports the claim that mass incarceration increases the rate of poverty. More so, had mass incarceration never happened the poverty level would have decreased by 20% (Defina, & Hannon, 2013).

Question 24

(Tasca et al., 2011)

Answer 24

Parental Incarceration: Overall, children with parents who are incarcerated are more likely to engage in delinquent and criminal acts. Specifically the loss of a mother to incarceration can be especially devastating because they are often the primary caregivers - the child is often given to other people and creates a lack of consistency (Tasca et al., 2011).

Question 25

(Royner, 2014)

Answer 25

Racial Disparity in Juvenile Justice:

Question 26

(Hartley, & Miller, 2010)

Answer 26

Crack Cocaine Resentencing

Question 27

(Nielsen, 2010)

Answer 27

American Attitudes Towards Drugs [History]

Question 28

(Stemen, & Rengifo, 2012)

Answer 28

Prison Diversion Programs for Drug OFfenders

Question 29

(Welsh, & Zajec, 2013)

Answer 29

Prison Based Drug Treatment

Question 30

(Sher, 2003)

Answer 30

Decriminalization of Drugs

Question 31

(Lee et al., 2010)

Answer 31

U.S. Drug Policy [History]

Question 32

(Cummings, 2012)

Answer 32

America’s War on Drugs

Question 33

(DOJ, 2013)

Answer 33

Smart on Crime Initiative (Eric Holder)

Question 34

(Brody et al., 2012)

Answer 34

Adults in the Making (AIM)

Question 35

Tierney et al., 2010)

Answer 35

Big Brother Big Sister (BBBS)/Community-Based Mentoring (CBM)

Question 36

(ACLU, 2012)

Answer 36

Fair Sentencing Act

Question 37

(Rodriguez, & Baille, 2010)

Answer 37

Reforming our Expectations of juvenile justice

Question 38

(Marion, & Oliver, 2012)

Answer 38

History of Juvenile Justice

Question 39

(Scott et al., 2000)

Answer 39

Juvenile Justice Reform [History]

Question 40

(Fagan, 2010)

Answer 40

Juvenile Crime and Punishment

Question 41

(Cooper, & Urban, 2012)

Answer 41

Juvenile Court Waivers

Question 42

(Cooper, & Urban, 2012)

Answer 42

Juvenile Court Waivers

Question 43

(Welsh et al., 2014)

Answer 43

Evidence-based practice in juvenile justice

Question 44

(Liles, & Moak, 2015)

Answer 44

Juvenile Justice Supreme Court Cases

Question 45

(Greenwood, 2008)

Answer 45

Prevention and Intervention Programs for Juvenile Offenders

Question 46

(Smith et al., 2004)

Answer 46

Adolescent Diversion Project (Michigan State University)

Question 47

(WSIPP, 2006)

Answer 47

Aggression Replacement Training (ART)

Question 48

(Goshe, 2013)

Answer 48

Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act 1974

Question 49

(Kennedy et al., 2001)

Answer 49

Boston Ceasefire

Question 50

(Apel, & Nagin)

Answer 50

General Deterrence Policing

Question 51

(Marion, & Oliver, 2012)

Answer 51

The Police

Question 52

(Avdija, 2008)

Answer 52

Evidence Based Policing [Targeted Policing]

Question 53

(Lehrer, 2002)

Answer 53

Broken Windows Theory

Question 54

(Sherman, 1997)

Answer 54

Reducing Conditions that Lead to Crime

Question 55

(Prine et al., 2001)

Answer 55

Perceptions of Community Policing

Question 56

(Cordner, & Biebel, 2005)

Answer 56

Problem Oriented Policing

Question 57

(Sherman et al., 2005)

Answer 57

Effects of Restorative Justice

Question 58

(Braga et al., 2012)

Answer 58

Hot Spot Policing

Question 59

(Corsaro, 2012)

Answer 59

High Point Drug Market

Question 60

(Petersilia, & Cullen, 2014)

Answer 60

Downsizing Prisons

Question 61

(Huq, 2015)

Answer 61

Children and Mass Incarceration

Question 62

(Curtis, & Glover, 2011)

Answer 62

Critical Criminology: Mass Incarceration

Question 63

(Williams, 2007)

Answer 63

The Politics of Mass Incarceration

Question 64

(Lynch, & Sabol, 2004)

Answer 64

The Effects of Mass Incarceration

Question 65

(Pettit, & Western, 2004)

Answer 65

Race and Class Inequality

Question 66

(Wilcox, 2013)

Answer 66

MassIncar, Policymaking and the Ex-prisoner

Question 67

(Wildeman, & Turney, 2014)

Answer 67

Maternal Incarceration on Children Behavior

Question 68

(Newman, & Scott, 2012)

Answer 68

California MassIncar - Brown v. Plata 2011

Question 69

(Arditt, & Parkman, 2011)

Answer 69

You Men’s Reentry after incarceration

Question 70

(Hannon, & DeFina, 2010)

Answer 70

Economy and the relationship between reentry and crime

Question 71

(Martin, 2011)

Answer 71

Prisoner Reentry

Question 72

(Pinard, 2010)

Answer 72

Reentry and Collateral Consquences

Question 73

(Wikoff et al., 2012)

Answer 73

Reentry Programs for Release without Supervison

Question 74

(Jonson, & Cullen, n.d.)

Answer 74

Reentry Programs

Question 75

(Travis, 2005)

Answer 75

Rethinking prisoner reentry

Question 76

(Lynch, 2006)

Answer 76

Prisoner Reentry: Beyond Program Evaluation

Question 77

(Lurigio et al., 2000)

Answer 77

Project BUILD