Police Powers- Detention And Questioning π Flashcards
Where can the rules for detention and questioning be found?
PACE sections 34-52= detention
PACE sections 53-65= questioning
Code of practice C
Example of a case to explain fair and humane treatment in the police station
R VS Samuels- no access to legal advice
Do you need consent off the person for:
- intimate drug search
- intimate search
- intimate sample
- non-intimate sample
- non-intimate search
- strip search
What consent is needed if none from the person?
Yes No Yes No No No
A person of a rank of an inspector or above must authorise it- reasonable grounds
Who can carry out an intimate drugs search and where?
3 key points
A medical professional of same sex
In a place of medical background e.g. Hospital
Difference between strip search and intimate search
Strip search is the removal of clothes
Intimate search is the physical examination of orifices ( exc mouth)
Rights of the individual when in detention. X6
- Right to legal advice
- Right to someone informed of the arrest
- Right to food and drink
- Right to 8 hours sleep if overnight stay
- Right to breaks/ exercise
- Right to a clean cell
Do police have to tape record interviews? If so why?
Yes as it provides further evidence to be used in court
Can fingerprints be taken by force?
Yes as they arenβt intimate- reasonable force
Time allowed in detention for a suspected terrorist?
14 days
Time allowed for a minor offence?
6 hours
24 hours if necessary
Time allowed for indictable offence at first with no appeal or authorisation?
36 hours
Then apply to magistrates for further time
If under the age of 17 who must be present?
An appropriate adult
Can an interview begin without a solicitor if urgent?
Yes
What is the job of a custody officer?
To create a custody record and to ensure the suspect knows their basic human rights
What is the right to silence and which act has made it better for the police?
The suspect may remain silence during the interview and this can be mentioned in the court against them to prove the defendants guilt
Criminal justice and public order act 1994