Police Powers, Criminal Investigation Process and Your Rights Flashcards

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1
Q
  • Types of body searches:
A

Pat-Down
Strip Search
Internal Body Search

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2
Q
  • Example(s) of when you have to give your name and address:
A

…when being interviewed by police.

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3
Q
  • Questioning: If the person is under 18
A

an independent person must be present

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4
Q
  • Questioning: If the person is over 18
A

no independent person allowed

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5
Q
  • ID Parades are:
A

An Identification Parade is when the police ask the witness to look at a line of people, to see if they can identify who committed an offence.

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6
Q
  • Types and examples of bodily samples:
A

Non-Intimate: hair, fingernail/toenail

Intimate: blood, pubic hair & saliva

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7
Q
  • Age to: marry
A

16-17 (if the partner is over 18, parents/guardians agree, & if the court agrees) or 18

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8
Q
  • Age to: car and motorbike license
A

16 (learners permit)

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9
Q
  • Age to: leave home
A

17

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10
Q
  • Age to: leave school
A

17

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11
Q
  • Age to: buy and/or consume alcohol and smokes
A

18

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12
Q
  • Age to: enter into contracts
A

18

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13
Q
  • What is Bail:
A

Bail means the police release you from custody if you promise to go to court later to face the charges against you.
Bail may not be granted if the crime is excessively violent, in murder cases or if there is a genuine concern the accused may not appear in court.

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14
Q
  • What is Remand:
A

Remand is the period of time spent in jail before trial if bail has been denied. Yes, it does come off the sentence.

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15
Q
  • Be able to name three roles the police have in the criminal investigation process:
A

to investigate crimes
to make arrests
to interrogate suspects

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16
Q
  • Know three rights of a suspect: The right…
A

to know what they are being charged with
to let someone know where they are
to speak or try to speak to a lawyer

17
Q
  • In order for an arrest to be legal…
A

…the suspect must be informed of certain rights.