Polarity (Test 2)

Question 1

What are the two types of polarity bonds?

Answer 1

• Non-polar bonds

- Polar bonds

Question 2

What are non-polar bonds?

Answer 2

Non-polar bonds are formed between atoms of the same electronegativity, usually the same atom. Meaning that the electrons are evenly shared between the atoms, e.g. fluorine molecule.

Question 3

What are polar bonds?

Answer 3

Polar bonds are formed between atoms of differing electronegativity. Meaning that the electrons aren’t evenly shared between the nuclei but are attracted to more electronegative element to a greater degree.

This results in a positive ‘end’ & a ‘negative’ end’ or positive and negative dipoles.

E.g. Hydrogen fluoride - Fluorine is more electronegative (has more electrons) than hydrogen.