Poisoning/ OD Flashcards

1
Q

Height of fall

A

3x or 15ft

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2
Q

tibia fx losses how much blood

A

500ml

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3
Q

lacs to head

A

rarely go into shock

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4
Q

aerobic vs anaerobic metabolism

A

O2 vs no O2

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5
Q

Compensating for blood loss

A

narrowing bp, tachycardia

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6
Q

early vs late signs of shock

A

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7
Q

arterial bleeding

A

squirting bright red blood, direct pressure then tourniquet

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8
Q

Car accident, stabbed or worked up

A

pulse rate and lung sounds suggest early signs of shock

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9
Q

How does the lactic acid effect spyncters

A

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10
Q

baro vs chemoreceptors

A

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11
Q

What happens when post capillary sphincters open

A

Washout

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12
Q

LOC is important to watchout for

A

decreasing LOC is not compensating or dropping B/P(25-35% loss of blood)

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13
Q

compensated vs decompensated

A

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14
Q

What fluid is the best for the trauma patient

A

Diesel… haul ass

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15
Q

Phases of blood clotting

A

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16
Q

Layers of arteries

A

Which controls the diameter of the vessel?

17
Q

Arteriolles, ? circulation???

A

18
Q

Type of cut is easier to control

A

perpendicular easier than parallel

19
Q

How much blood can be lost in Fx and what stage does that put you in?

A

20
Q

Lots of %’s

A

21
Q

smaller amounts of blood can lead to shock…

A

….

22
Q

Orthostatic hypotension

A

sit up Pt and B/P drops

23
Q

always do BSI and scene safety

A

24
Q

Know effects of epi

A

beta 1…

25
Q

different kinds of shock

A

distributive, obstructive ????

26
Q

rapid trauma assessment

A

CAC, hips, long bones, not necessarily the back

27
Q

Low impact penetrating vs high impact

A

GSW can cause lots of damage so

28
Q

Not a PASG

A

auto transfussion of up to 2000 CC’s in lower extremities

29
Q

Use of a short catheter with a large internal diameter

A

lots of fluid, 14, 16 gauge

30
Q

pneumatic contraindicated with 61yr old man with GI bleed

A

31
Q

Internal bleeding pt ultimately needs

A

Surgeon

32
Q

Amputations go to

A

UCSD…

33
Q

MOI gears us toward

A

injuries

34
Q

MOI gears us toward

A

injuries

35
Q

Trauma tree algorythm speeds, rollovers, restrained, unrestrained ejection and golden hour

A