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A&P II > POHS Final > Flashcards

POHS Final Flashcards

1
Q

What are the functions of the bones?

A
  • Bones form blood cells
  • Form minerals like Calcium
  • Bones provide protection and serve as the framework for the body, otherwise known as the structure
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2
Q

What are the functions of muscles?
A. Produce hormones
B. Store calcium and produce blood cells
C. Provide movement and produce heat

A

C.

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3
Q

What are the four types of the muscular system?

A
  • Cardiac
  • Skeletal
  • Smooth
  • Voluntary/involuntary
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4
Q

Downward movement of a jumping jack demonstrates what type of motion? Upward would be?

A
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
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5
Q

Which ones connect bone to bone?
Muscles to bone?

A
  • Ligament
  • Tendons
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6
Q

What does the urinary system do?
A. Digestive food, absorb vitamins and minerals to provide energy
B. Provide oxygen to the body’s cells
C. Rid the body of liquid waste and assist in water and chemical balance

A

C.

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7
Q

At the top of the urinary system? How many do you have?

Organs of the urinary system

A
  • Kidneys
  • 2
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8
Q

Tubes coming out of the kidneys? How many do you have?

Organs of the urinary system

A
  • Ureters
  • 2
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9
Q

The two ureters drain into the ____? How many do you have?

A
  • Bladder
  • 1 (duh)
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10
Q

Tube(s) coming out of the bladder? How many do you have

A
  • Urethra
  • 1
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11
Q

What does the term renal calculi mean?

A

Kidney Stones

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12
Q

What are the male and female gonads?

A
  • Male- testes
  • Female- ovaries
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13
Q

Which are examples of STIs/ STDs?
A. AIDS
B. HIV
C. Hepatitis
D. Herpes
E. Chlamydia
F. Gonnorhea
G. All of the above

A

G. All of the above

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14
Q

Stage where sperms meets the egg

A

Zygote

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15
Q

Stage after a zygote

A

Embryo

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16
Q

Last stage before birth

A

Fetus

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17
Q

At 12 weeks, the embryo has grown to about 2.5 inches long, an embryo is now called a —-?

A

Fetus

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18
Q

At the first year of life:
1. Dress themselves
2. Speak
3. Good eye contact and body coordination
4. Smile
5. Roll over
6. Do we care if its from supine to prone or vice versa?
7. Crawl
8. Raise head and shoulders up
9. Nod

A
  1. No
  2. No
  3. No
  4. Yes
  5. Yes
  6. No
  7. yes
  8. Yes
  9. yes
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19
Q

What stage exhibits puberty, excess hormone production, and strive for independance?

A

Adolescents

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20
Q

A good rule to follow when discussing following confidentiality guidelines?
A. Good practice to only discuss patient issues when it affects their care
B. Do not discuss patient information or post photos on social media
C. Never discuss patients with others, under any circumstances
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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21
Q

Health insurance portability and accountablity act (HIPAA) protects:
A. Health insurance information
B. Patient billing information
C. Information and medical records
D. All of the above

A

D. All of the above

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22
Q

Failure of a professional person to render proper services through reprehensible ignorance or negligence or through criminal intent, especially when injury or loss follows is called

A

Malpractice

23
Q

Which is an example of malpractice?
A. Patient refuses chemotherapy or radiation to treat his/ her cancer
B. Patient dies while the nurse is feeding them
C. Patient with heart disease during elective surgery but before surgery the doctor explains the risk
D. A doctor leaves a sponge inside of the patient during surgery

A

D. A doctor leaves a sponge inside of the patient during surgery

24
Q

A spoken statement of false charges or misrepresentations that defame or damage another persons reputation is:

A

Slander

25
Q

What does this situation represent

A PT forgets to lock brakes on a patients wheelchair and the patient is injured?
A. Assault
B. Malpractice
C. Slander
D. Liable
E. Negligence

A

E. Negligence

26
Q

What does this situation represent

A nurse gives personal information to a news paper about a doctor, is it
A. Slander
B. Harassment
C. Liable
D. Invasion of privacy

A

D. Invasion of privacy

27
Q
  • What time is midnight?
  • What time is 1 am?
  • What time is 1 pm?
  • What is 3 pm?
  • What is 3 am?
A
  • 0000
  • 0100
  • 1300
  • 1500
  • 0300
28
Q

What is a pathogen?

A

An organism that causes diseases and it doesn’t help break down compost

29
Q

What is a microorganism that survives without oxygen?

Survives with oxygen?

A
  • Anaerobic
  • Aerobic
30
Q

Which of the following describes a host?
A. A host is described as a disease-causing organism
B. A host is an organism that can only live in oxygen
C. A host is an organism from which the microorganism takes nourishment
D. A host is a microorganism from which the

A

C.

31
Q

How are microorganisms spread?
A. Direct Contact
B. Indirect Contact
C. Insects, pests, airborne,
D. Oral route, dirty hands, sneezing, sexual contact
E. All of the above

A

E. All of the above

32
Q

How many milligrams are in a gram?

A

1000 mg= 1 g

33
Q

How many kg equals 1 lb?

A

1 Kg = 2.2 lbs

34
Q

What is sepsis?

A
  • Germs in the blood
35
Q

Totally sterile, without germs

What is aseptis?
A. Standard procedure for cleaning all the equipment
B. A sterile condition free from all germs
C. Germs in the blood

A

B.

36
Q

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to wear?
A. Cap
B. Labcoat
C. Uniform
D. Gloves, mask, apron and goggles

A

D. Gloves, mask, apron and goggles

37
Q

What is metabolism?
A. Ability of an organism to reproduce
B. Developing body strength or energy
C. Using food to make energy and to use nutrients

A

C. Using food to make energy and to use nutrients

38
Q

What are the five basic nutrients essential to maintain body functions?

A
  • Fats
  • Proteins
  • Carbs
  • Elements
  • Vitamins
39
Q

Why is it important to understand how the client/ patient is affected by nationality, race, religion, or attitude?
A. Understanding these facts allows you to make decisions about what they should eat
B. You can force them to eat all the special diet if you understand the reasons for the their resistance
C. Understanding these factors help you encourage the client to eat the special diet and ease their concerns

A

C. Understanding these factors help you encourage the client to eat the special diet and ease their concerns

40
Q

what do you eat for protien?
A. fish
B. cereal
C. bread
D. butter

A

A. Fish

41
Q

what are you going to eat for carbs?

A

bread

42
Q

what is anorexia nervosa?

A

limit your intake(starvation)

43
Q

what would a patient with galbladder disease, would be on what kind of diet ?

A

low fat diet

44
Q

what can dehydration cause?

A

muscle cramps, heat strokes ( all of the above)

45
Q

uterine contractions

A

muscle cramps, uterus cramping before having a baby

46
Q

psychological needs include-

A

secuity, self esteem and self growth

47
Q

what is a health condition that effects someones ability to function?

A

mental illness(can be inherited)

48
Q

what is phobia?

A

fear

49
Q

what happens when a addict comes off of a drug?

A

withdraw

50
Q

fear or worried to cause physical symptoms is-
A. post traumatic stress
B. anorexia
c. depressiong
d. anxiety

A

D. Anxiety

51
Q

type of dementia that cuases death of brain cells-

A

alzheimers

52
Q

which eating disorder is characterized by binging and purging
A. anorexia
B. psychosis
c. penoria
d. bulimia

A

D. Bulimia

53
Q
A

A&P II (5 decks)

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