Poetry Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

speaker

A

the character who speaks in or narrates the poem–the voice assumed by the writer; may not have a specific name but maybe an idea of someone

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2
Q

tone

A

the emotional attitude toward the reader or the subject–how the speaker feels; can change throughout

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3
Q

theme

A

the main idea or underlying lesson/message we learn by reading; something general we can apply to our lives–not specific to the poem

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4
Q

setting

A

the time and place where the writing occurs; made aware by sensory details

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5
Q

simile

A

a comparison using “like” or “as”

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6
Q

metaphor

A

a comparison without using “like” or “as”

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7
Q

personification

A

an inanimate object is given human characteristics

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8
Q

imagery

A

lines where you can create a vivid picture in your mind by appealing to the senses

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9
Q

symbolism

A

when something represents both itself and something else for significance

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10
Q

alliteration

A

the repetition of sounds

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11
Q

assonance

A

the repetition of vowel sounds

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12
Q

consonance

A

the repetition of consonant sounds

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13
Q

hyperbole

A

an overstatement or exaggeration

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13
Q

internal rhyme

A

a rhyme that occurs within lines

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14
Q

end rhyme

A

a rhyme that occurs at the ends of lines

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15
Q

slant rhyme

A

not an exact rhyme but has a similar sound; a near rhyme

16
Q

rhyme scheme

A

a pattern of end rhyme by assigning a different letter of the alphabet to each rhyme; example: abab

17
Q

stanza

A

a poem’s version of a paragraph

18
Q

couplet

A

2 lines of a stanza

19
Q

triplet

A

3 lines of a stanza

20
Q

quatrain

A

4 lines of a stanza

21
Q

quintet

A

5 lines of a stanza

22
Q

sestet

A

6 lines of a stanza

23
Q

septet

A

7 lines of a stanza

24
Q

octave

A

8 lines of a stanza

25
Q

haiku

A

a Japanese poem; three lines; 5-7-5 syllables; usually presents an image

26
Q

ballad

A

4-6 line, rhyming stanzas; tells a story

27
Q

sonnet

A

14-line poem; two different kinds: Shakespearean and Petrarchan

28
Q

lyric

A

expresses emotion of a speaker and tends to be musical in style

29
Q

free verse

A

common type of lyric poetry; free of rhyme, meter, or stanza division

30
Q

ode

A

honor or praise for someone or something

31
Q

elegy

A

laments the death of someone

32
Q

prose

A

blurs the line of story-telling and poetry