Poetry Theory 2 Flashcards
What are the 2 types of writing?
Poetry and Prose
What is poetry?
Words that express a feeling and have rhythm
What is prose?
All writing that isn’t poetry
What is the acronym to analyze poetry?
ECFSP
What does the E stand for?
Engagement
What do you do in engagement?
- Read the poem
- Find out if it is positive or negative
- Find out what the subject is
What does the C stand for?
Content
What are the 4 things in C?
- The title x2
- Dictionary
- Allusions
- Paraphrase
What does the F stand for?
Form
What are the 5 things to look for in F?
Rhyme Rhythm Stanzas Sentences Types of literature
What are the types of rhyme? F
End Internal Assonance Consonance Imperfect Masculine Feminine
What is an end rhyme? F
A rhyme at the end of a line
What is an internal rhyme? F
A rhyme within a line
What is assonance? F
Similar vowel sounds
What is consonance? F
Similar consonant sounds
What is an imperfect rhyme? F
Words that look like they should rhyme but don’t
What is a masculine rhyme? F
Ending in a stressed syllable
What is a feminine rhyme? F
Ending in an unstressed syllable
What is a free verse? F
A poem that does not have a rhythmic pattern
What are the 2 parts to Rhythm? F
Scansion and number of feet per line
What are the types of Scansions/Metric patterns? F
Iambic Trochaic Anapestic Dactylic Amphibrachic Spondaic
What is the symbol for stressed? F
/
What is the symbol for unstressed? F
u
What is Iambic? F
u /
What is Trochaic? F
/ u
What is Anapestic? F
u u /
What is Dactylic? F
/ u u
What is Amphibrachic? F
u / u
What is spondaic? F
/ /
What are the types of feet per a line? F
1 Monometer 2 Diameter 3 Trimeter 4 Tetrameter 5 Pentameter 6 Hexameter 7 Heptameter 8 Octameter
What are the types of Stanzas? F
Couplet
Quatrain
What is a couplet? F
2 lines per a stanza
What is a quatrain? F
4 lines per a stanza
What are the poems? F
Narrative Social Commentary Lyric Dramatic Light Verse
What is the purpose of a narrative? F
To tell a story
What is the purpose of a Social Commentary? F
Express a social issue in society
What is the purpose of a lyric? F
To express a feeling
What is a light verse? F
To entertain
What is a dramatic? F
To be said out loud
What is an example of a narrative? F
A Ballad
What is an example of a lyric? F
An ode
What is an ode? F
A lyric in praise of someone
What does the S stand for?
Style
What are the 5 things under Style?
Diction Figures of speech Sensory Appeal Symbols Irony
What are the types of Diction? S
- Monosyllabic
- Polysyllabic
- Informal
- Formal
- Colloquial
- Jargon
- Archaic
- Denotative
- Connotative
- Slang
What does Archaic mean? S
Small words
What does Slang mean? S
A group of words created by a group of people
What does Jargon mean? S
Subject specific words
What does colloquial mean? S
Informal Conversation
What does formal mean? S
Official or Authoritative words
What does informal mean? S
Relaxed, friendly, unofficial words
What does connotative mean? S
Words with additional meaning
What does denotative mean? S
Basic words
What does monosyllabic mean? S
Short words
What does polysyllabic mean? S
Long words
What are the figures of speech? S
Simile Metaphor Onomatopoeia Oxymoron Paradox Hyperbole Litotes Juxtaposition Antithesis Apostrophe Personnification Alliteration Synecdoche Metonymy
What is a Simile? S
A comparison using like or as
What is a metaphor? S
A comparison without using like or as
What is onomatopoeia? S
Words that sound like sounds
What is an oxymoron? S
2 words that appear to contrast but actually make sense
What is a paradox? S
A group of words that appear to contrast but actually make sense
What is a hyperbole? S
An overstatement
What is a litotes? S
An understatement
What is a juxtaposition? S
A group of words that contrast
What is antithesis? S
2 words that contrast
What is apostrophe? S
Addressing an inanimate object
What is personification? S
Giving human traits to inanimate objects
What is alliteration? S
Words with similar beginning sounds
What is synecdoche? S
Using a part to represent a whole eg. Edmonton (oiler) is winning
What is metonymy? S
A substitute closely related to a word. eg the pots boiling
What does the P stand for?
Purpose
What are the things to look for under purpose?
Context
Tone
Mood
Theme
What is context? P
Time period
Origin
Author
What is tone?
The attitude of the author towards a subject, creates the mood
What is mood created by?
Created by the tone
What does the theme start with?
The author suggests that often times,
What is enjambment?
When a line doesn’t end a thought