Poetry Terms Flashcards
Elegy
A poem mourning the death or passing of something highly valued
Epigram
Short, pointed poem
Epitaph
An inscription on a grave stone
Epithalamion
A poem celebrating a wedding
Valediction
A goodbye
Apostrophe
A direct second person address to another
Invocation
Asking a deity to be present among humans
Types of line widths (-meter)
Mono (1) Di (2) Tri (3) Tetra (4) Penta (5) Hexa (6) (mono and di are rare)
Iambic
Unstressed, stressed
Anapestic
2 unstressed, stressed
Trochaic
Stressed, unstressed
Dactylic
Stressed, 2 unstressed
Spondaic
Stressed, stressed (heavy foot)
Pyrrhic
Both unstressed (light foot)
Couplet
Pair of rhyming lines
Heroic couplet
Iambic pentameter couplet that is end-stopped, and frequently pointed and witty
Tercet
Three line stanza
Terza rima
Pentameter tercel with interlinked rhymes
Quatrain
4 line stanza
Sixain or sestet
6 line stanza
Rime Royal
Seven line stanza in iambic pentameter
Ottava Rima
8 line stanza in iambic pentameter
Spenserian stanza
9 line stanza in iambic pentameter
Sonnet
14 line poem
Italian/Petrarchian= octave and sestet
English
Shakespearean sonnet
Three quatrains and a couplet
Ababcdcdefefgg
Spenserian sonnet
Same form as Shakespearean but interlocking rhyme scheme
Ababbcbccdcdee
Enjambment
Sticking an out of place idea in
Hyperbole
Exaggeration for emphasis and humor
Apostrophe
Speaker of poem talks to someone not there
Metonymy
Substitution of name of attribute/adjunct for that of the thing meant (crown=King)
Synecdoche
Part is made to represent whole or vice verse
Allegory
Can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one
Aubade
A dawn poem in which one of the lovers, usually, is waked by the sun and speaks