Poetry Terms Flashcards
Verse
A single line of poetry
Stanza
A group of lines in a poem
Feet
Units of stressed and unstressed syllables
Meter
A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry
Rhythm
A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.
Rhyme Scheme
A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem
Couplet
Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
Triplet
3 line stanza
Quatrain
A four line stanza
Sonnet
a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.
Iamb
an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable
Trochee
stressed then unstressed syllable
Dactyl
a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables
Anapest
three-syllable foot, stress on third
Spondee
Two stressed syllables
Blank Verse
Poetry that follows Meter, normally Iambic Pentameter, but no rhyme scheme.
Free Verse
Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme. Can be identified with intentional line breaks and uses of parellism.
Denotation
the literal meaning of a word
Connotation
the implied or associative meaning of a word
Alliteration
When two ore more words with similar sounds line up
Analogy
A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way
Apostrophe
A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.
Hyperbole
exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.
Irony
the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning