Poetry Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Verse

A

A single line of poetry

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2
Q

Stanza

A

A group of lines in a poem

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3
Q

Feet

A

Units of stressed and unstressed syllables

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4
Q

Meter

A

A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry

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5
Q

Rhythm

A

A strong, regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound.

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6
Q

Rhyme Scheme

A

A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem

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7
Q

Couplet

A

Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme

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8
Q

Triplet

A

3 line stanza

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9
Q

Quatrain

A

A four line stanza

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10
Q

Sonnet

A

a poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.

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11
Q

Iamb

A

an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

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12
Q

Trochee

A

stressed then unstressed syllable

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13
Q

Dactyl

A

a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables

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14
Q

Anapest

A

three-syllable foot, stress on third

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15
Q

Spondee

A

Two stressed syllables

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16
Q

Blank Verse

A

Poetry that follows Meter, normally Iambic Pentameter, but no rhyme scheme.

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17
Q

Free Verse

A

Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme. Can be identified with intentional line breaks and uses of parellism.

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18
Q

Denotation

A

the literal meaning of a word

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19
Q

Connotation

A

the implied or associative meaning of a word

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20
Q

Alliteration

A

When two ore more words with similar sounds line up

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21
Q

Analogy

A

A comparison of two different things that are similar in some way

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22
Q

Apostrophe

A

A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.

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23
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.

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24
Q

Irony

A

the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning

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25
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

A word that imitates the sound it represents.

26
Q

pathetic fallacy

A

faulty reasoning that inappropriately ascribes human feelings to nature or nonhuman objects

27
Q

Synecdoche

A

a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa

28
Q

Ballad

A

A poem or song that tells a narrative through quatrains of ABAB rhyme scheme.

29
Q

bucolic, rustic, pastoral

A

Poem focusing on pastoral life in the middle ages

30
Q

doggerel

A

Light, humorous and sexual poem

31
Q

Elegy

A

a poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

32
Q

Epic Poem

A

A long narrative poem telling of a hero’s deeds

33
Q

Poetic Content

A

Language within Poetry. Includes Topic, Tone, Word Choice, Word Order, Figurative Language and Imagery.

34
Q

Poetic Content: What is the Poem About?

A

Topic/Subject/Theme

35
Q

Tone

A

Poetic Content: What is the poet’s attitude towards a subject

36
Q

figurative language

A

Poetic Content: Words that use expressions beyond their normal meanings

37
Q

Imagry

A

language that appeals to the senses and paints a picture

38
Q

Form

A

A poem’s physical structure: Types, Stanza Structure, Line Length, Rhyme Scheme, Rhythm

39
Q

Repetition

A

Poetic Device: Repeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis

40
Q

End Rhyme

A

Poetic Device: A word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line

41
Q

Assonance

A

Poetic Device: Repetition of vowel sounds

42
Q

Consonance

A

Poetic Device: Repetition of consonant sounds

43
Q

Caesura

A

Poetic Device: A natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line.

44
Q

Enjambment

A

the continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.

45
Q

Ballad Stanza

A

consists of four lines with a rhyme scheme of a-b-c-b. The first and third lines are tetrameter and the second and fourth are trimeter.

46
Q

Sestet

A

six line stanza

47
Q

Sestina

A

a 39-line poem with a rhyme scheme that uses the same six end rhymes in various sequences in six sextets and a terset

48
Q

Teleuton

A

Last words that repeat in each sestet

49
Q

Octave

A

8 line stanza

50
Q

Ottava Rima

A

Octave with a ABABABCC rhyme scheme. “Don Juan” is an example of this.

51
Q

Paralellism

A

A similar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry like repetition.

52
Q

Walt Whitman

A

Wrote Leaves of Grass and Song of Myself. Noted father of Free Verse Poetry.

53
Q

Famous Free Verse Poets

A

Ezra Pound, TS Eliot, William Carlos, Allen Ginsberg

54
Q

Concrete Poetry

A

Form of Poetry where words and lines are arranged into a physical image.

55
Q

Examples of Concrete Poetry

A

Renaissance Religious Alter Poems and Jewish Shiviti

56
Q

Father of Concrete Poetry

A

Eugen Gomringer

57
Q

Haiku

A

A japanese form of poetry, consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables

58
Q

English Haiku

A

A version of Haiku that doesn’t follow the non-rhyming or syllable rules, but still focuses on a specific, elnightening moment in time.

59
Q

Amoretti Sonnet

A

Little Love Poems written by Edmund Spencer to his future wife Elizabeth Boyle.

60
Q

Petrarchan Sonnet

A

A sonnet of 14 lines divided into a ABBAABBA Octave and a Sestet with flexible scheme. Often about courting Unattainable women.