Poetry Subject Terms Flashcards
simile
a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more
metaphor
figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea
caesura
a pause near the middle of a line.
enjambment
incomplete syntax at the end of a line which moves from one poetic line to the next, without punctuation
tone and tonal shift
The emotion expressed through voice and shows how the character is feeling shifting the tone shows a change of emotion or the story progressing
iambic pentameter
a line of writing that consists of ten syllables in a specific pattern of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable,
personification
the attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something non-human, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.
alliteration
occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.
rhyme scheme
A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song. It is usually referred to by using letters to indicate which lines rhyme
rhythm
the measured flow of words and phrases in verse or prose as determined by the relation of long and short or stressed and unstressed syllables.
repetition
Repetition is the simple repeating of a word, within a short space of words
onomatopoeia
the formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle )
Slang
a type of language consisting of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people.
colloquial language
Colloquial language and expressions could be things like informal words, phrases, and slang words. They used by writers to create a sense of community and society
nonsensical language
Gibberish, also called jibber-jabber or gobbledygook, is speech that is (or appears to be) nonsense. It may include speech sounds that are not actual words, pseudowords, or language games and specialized jargon that seems nonsensical to outsiders.