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English Lit > Poetry Anthology Flashcards: ALL POEMS > Flashcards

Poetry Anthology Flashcards: ALL POEMS

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1
Q

What is the context surrounding the Prelude?

A
  • romantic poet
  • autobiographical
  • nature: form of escapism
  • had troubled relationship with family, parents died when he was a teenager
  • split from his siblings
  • went to stay with his uncles and grandparents
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2
Q

Who wrote the Prelude?

A

William Wordsworth

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3
Q

Who wrote Mametz Wood?

A

Owen Sheers

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4
Q

What is the context surrounding Ozymandias?

A
  • radical thinker, romantic poet
  • ozymandiaas, rameses II, pharaoh
  • opposed power, corruption and oppression by government
  • hated the monarchy and george III cus militaristic attitude
  • pacifist
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5
Q

Who wrote Ozymandias?

A

Percy Bysse Shelly

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6
Q

What does Dulce et decorum est mean?

A

It is sweet and honourable

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7
Q

What is the context surrounding DEDE?

A
  • decorated soldier
  • died on the 4 november
  • antiwar, affected by PTSD
  • sought to tell the world about his experience
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8
Q

What is the context surrounding Cozy Apologia?

A
  • set with bg of Hurricane Floyd
  • an apologia: defence of something
  • in a biracial relationship - felt the need to defend it from haters
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9
Q

Who wrote Cozy Apologia?

A

Rita Dove

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10
Q

What is the context surrounding As Imperceptibly as Grief?

A
  • recluse
  • poems not intended to be published, published after her death
  • could see the family graveyard from her bedroom
  • outlived lots of her friends and family
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11
Q

Who wrote Imperceptibly?

A

Emily Dickinson

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12
Q

What is the context surrounding Hawk Roosting?

A
  • wrote poem putting himself in the Hawk’s body and mindset
  • studied anthropology and archaeology @ cambridge
  • denied interpretation of Hawk being a representation of facism and dictators, claims that he just wanted to show a Hawk’s natural way of thinking
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13
Q

What is the context surrounding Death of a Naturalist?

A
  • lost his brother in a car accident as a child
  • strong Roman Catholic upbringing might imply that the poem is about sexual maturity
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14
Q

Who wrote Death of a Naturalist?

A

Seamus Heaney

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15
Q

What is the context surrounding a Wife in London?

A
  • Boer War
  • his poetry often deals with sensitive topics such as victimes of war and its devastating impact
  • many viewed the Boer war as unnecessary
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16
Q

Who wrote A wife in london?

A

Thomas Hardy

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17
Q

What is the context surrounding Valentine?

A
  • challenges the stereotypical viewof a Valentine’s day gift
  • breaks conventions and criticising society’s views of being materialistic
  • feminist
  • bisexual
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18
Q

Who wrote Valentine?

A

Carol Anne Duffy

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19
Q

Who wrote Afternoons?

A

Phillip Larkin

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20
Q

Who wrote to autumn?

A

John Keats

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21
Q

What is the context surrounding living space?

A
  • born in pakistan and raised in glasgow
  • draws on her multicultural experience within her work
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22
Q

Who wrote living space?

A

Imtiaz Dharker

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23
Q

Context - she walks in beauty

A
  • byron described as ‘mad bad and dangerous to know’
  • womaniser
  • about his cousin’s wife
  • forbidden love
  • romantic poet
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24
Q

she walks in beauty - author?

A

lord byron

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25
Q

the soldier - context

A
  • reflects attitudes of the time during first world war
  • embodies selfless patriotism
  • part of Bloomsbury group
  • actually never saw action, died w malaria on french military ship
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26
Q

the soldier - form

A
  • petrarchan sonnet - shows love for his country
  • first person
  • shakespearean rhyme scheme, idea of enriching foreign things with something english
  • unwavering rhyme scheme and clear
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27
Q

the soldier - author

A

rupert brooke

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28
Q

london - author

A

william blake

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29
Q

london - context

A
  • romantic poet
  • radical political views - supported french revolution
  • poem part of songs of experience
30
Q

sonnet 43 - author

A

elizabeth barret browning

31
Q

sonnet 43 - context

A
  • autobiographical - to her lover robert browning
  • father disapproved of her relationship and disinherited her
  • mainly deaths throughout her life
  • published as a translation of portugeuse sonnets so that no one knew it was her who wrote them
32
Q

manhunt - context

A
  • og aired as channel 4’s documentary - forgotten heroes, not dead
  • read by wife laura to soldier eddie bedoes
  • eddie served in bosnian war as a peacekeeper and suffered a life changing injury for which he was discharged
  • antiwar
33
Q

manhunt - author

A

simon armitage

34
Q

the prelude - form

A
  • first person
  • blank verse
  • iambic pentameter
  • as if it is an intimate conversation with the reader
  • enjambment creates sense of joy and spontanaiety
35
Q

prelude - structure

A
  • 2 main sections
  • tone is carefree and wild abandonment
  • punctuated with caesuras and lists - conveys energetic excitement of children
  • volta: older voice reflects on the nature that went unnoticed as a child
36
Q

mametz wood - form

A
  • tercets
  • 3rd person
  • distance and detachement
  • enjambment - reflects slow unearthing and passing of time
  • reflective tone
37
Q

structure and form of DEDE

A
  • first person
  • autobiographical
  • regular ABAB rhyme scheme
  • stanzas of irregular length
  • iambic pentameter falters
  • disjointed like war
38
Q

Who wrote DEDE

A

wilfred owen

39
Q

structure and form of cozy apologia

A

-personal poem - for fred
- free verse and conversational tone
- 1st stanza - regular rhyming couplets, traditional conformation of love and intimacy
- 2nd stanza - disrupted rhyme scheme as she revisits past relationships
- 3rd stanza - returns to ABAB rhyme scheme as domestic harmony is restored

40
Q

Imperceptibly - form

A
  • one sentence makes up one whole stanza
  • no discernable rhyme or rhythm
  • lines are often short and connected by hyphens - gives tone of melancholy reflection
41
Q

Imperceptibly - structure

A
  • series of metaphors about summer fading away gradually
  • mixed metaphor shows difficulty in expressing feelings of loss and that no one idea is adequate
42
Q

structure and form of hawk roosting

A
  • hawk’s dramatic monologue
  • first person - authoritative
  • no rhyme - cold harsh and blunt
  • each stanza always has 4 lines and is harsh reflective of decisive + controlling nature of the hawk
43
Q

hawk roosting author

A

ted hughes

44
Q

form of death of a naturalist

A
  • first person
  • blank verse
  • insecure iambic pentameter : change, unpredictability of nature
  • enjambment
  • enthusiasm + nature’s inability to be constricted
45
Q

form of wife in london

A
  • irregular rhyme and dashes create pauses + reflect wife’s disbelief at the news
  • assymetrical rhyme scheme - wife’s struggle to absorb the news
  • ABBAB
46
Q

form of valentine

A
  • rejection of traditional love poetry - rejection of heteronormativity
  • first person
  • stanzas of irregular length
  • lacks rhyme and rhythm + freeverse : disjointed feeling
47
Q

context - afternoons

A
  • post war poet
  • spoke abt the bleak truths of life
  • unmarried
48
Q

form of to autumn

A
  • ode : usually has 10 lines, this one had 11 to reinforce abundance
  • iambic pentameter
49
Q

structure of to autumn

A
  • in each stanza, keats introduces an aspect of nature and expands on it
  • 1: misty morning: ripeness of autumn
  • 2: sleepy afternoon: season begins to end
  • 3: evening : death of season
  • captures passage of time and journey towards death
50
Q

form and structure of living space

A
  • irregular form
  • stanzas and lines lengths of varying lengths
  • first stanzas: building under stress and caesuras emphasise how loosely connected the different parts are
  • tone shifts towards the end from critical to hopeful
51
Q

how do the form of structure of the poem mirror its description of the house in living space?

A
  • lack of regular rhyme and rhythm + enjambment across lines and stanzas
  • different line lengths make it look like the place it describes
  • rhyme holds the poem together, like nails in the walls
52
Q

structure of the soldier?

A
  • octave: focuses on how england enriches his life
  • sestet: death is meaningful and reciprocal
  • harmony between octave and sestet shows that their is harmony between a man and his country
53
Q

structure of sonnet 43

A
  • direct and passionate in its tone + outlines the different ways she loves him
  • first 8 love is divine - octave
  • last 6: sestet - love is ever lasting
  • enjambment - magnitude of her love
  • exclamations and caesura passion and ecstasy
54
Q

mametz wood context

A
  • battle in ww1 in which around 4000 men from british army’s welsh regiment were killed
  • written as a response to the farmers in the area still finding bones in their fields
55
Q

structure and form of ozymandias

A
  • 3 voices : narrator, traveller and ozy
  • sonnet - love for power
  • lots of caesura and enjambment
  • doesn’t follow a regular rhyme scheme
56
Q

structure of death of a naturalist

A
  • split into 2 stanzas recalling opposing incidents
  • 1: abt how he loves the frogspawn
  • 2: hostile, abt how the frogs are gna attack him
  • volta: nature is now unfamiliar and threatening
57
Q

structure of wife in london

A
  • poem divided into 2 halves: tragedy and the irony
  • first 2 stanzas: accentuate wife’s lonliness trapped in london’s web of fog
  • second 2 stanas: juxtapose news of husband’s death with his joyful prose
58
Q

structure of valentine

A
  • list of ways the onion represents love
  • onion - extended metaphor
  • tone: initially playful and optimistic
  • ends with hostility
59
Q

form of afternoons

A
  • 3 stanzas of equal length
  • no rhythm: static
  • end stopped lines = inescapable
60
Q

context surrounding to autumn

A
  • romantic poet
  • liberal in its poetic beliefs
  • died of TB, nursed his brother who also had TB
  • lost lots of his family at a young age
61
Q

What is a commonly used language device in she walks in beauty?

A

light vs dark imagery - antithesis

62
Q

form of she walks in beauty

A
  • lyrical in tone and nature
  • iambic tetrameter
  • ABABAB rhyme scheme
  • third person: objectifying her no more than vessel of beauty
63
Q

structure of she walks in beauty

A
  • 3 equal stanzas
    -b: woman’s external beauty
  • e: considers that one’s inner goodness is outwardly magnified
  • each stanza is one sentence - sense of fluidity, her effortless grace, poise and elegance
64
Q

language features in the soldier

A
  • england personified through extended metaphor of a mum
  • romanticised idea of war without pain or suffering
  • religious imagery - devotion to england is god-like
65
Q

form of london

A
  • dramatic monologue
  • first person
  • ABAB rhyme scheme and strict iambic tetrameter
  • reflects unforgiving nature of life and routine in the capital - inescapable
66
Q

]

structure of london

A
  • first 2 stanzas - the people he sees
  • 3 stanza: criticises institutions
  • final stanza refocuses on the people
  • enjambment and repitiion - all linked by misery no one left unaffected
67
Q

language features : sonnet 43

A
  • religious imagery: love is spiritual and unconditional, like her love of god
  • repetition of ‘love thee’ - anaphora - intensely personal and direct nature of her feelings
68
Q

sonnet 43 form

A
  • petrarchan sonnet
  • written in iambic pentameter
  • rhyme scheme - certainity of her love
  • volta: perfectibility of her love
69
Q

manhunt form

A
  • couplet long stanzas
  • rhyme scheme present intially but then disappears making the poem feel disjointed and broken
70
Q

manhunt structure

A
  • each couplect introduces a new injury
  • enjambment reflective of the slow progres wife is making

English Lit (24 decks)

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