Poetry #2 Flashcards

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1
Q

what is a stanza

A

a group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single unit; a division of poem that is often referred to as a “paragraph of poetry”

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2
Q

what is a couplet

A

a two line stanza

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3
Q

what is a triplet

A

a three line stanza

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4
Q

what is a quatrain

A

a four line stanza

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5
Q

what is a quintet

A

a five line stanza

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6
Q

what is a sestet

A

a six line stanza

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7
Q

what is a septet

A

a seven line stanza

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8
Q

what is an octave

A

an eight line stanza

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9
Q

what is rhyme

A

the similarity or likeness of sound in two or more words

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10
Q

what is perfect rhyme

A

rhyme involving sounds that are exactly the same

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11
Q

what is imperfect rhyme

A

rhyme involving sounds that are similar but not exactly the same

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12
Q

what is eye rhyme

A

rhymes that depend on spelling rather than sound

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13
Q

what is end rhyme

A

rhyme between words that occur at the ends of two or more lines

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14
Q

what is internal rhyme

A

rhyme between words occurring within a single line of poetry

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15
Q

what is rhyme scheme

A

the pattern or sequence in which rhyme occurs

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16
Q

what is rhythm

A

the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry; may be regular or irregular

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17
Q

what is meter

A

the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry

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18
Q

what is a foot

A

a unit of meter

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19
Q

what is scansion

A

marking lines of poetry to show the number and type of feet they contain

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20
Q

what is iambic foot

A

a two syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable. the most common foot in English

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21
Q

what is trochaic foot

A

a two syllable foot with the stress on the first syllable

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22
Q

what is spondaic foot

A

a two syllable with the stress on both syllables

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23
Q

what is pyrrhic foot

A

a two syllable foot with no stressed syllables

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24
Q

what is anapestic foot

A

a three syllable foot with the stress on the last syllable

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25
Q

what is dactylic foot

A

a three syllable foot with the stress on the first syllable

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26
Q

what is monometer

A

one foot per line

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27
Q

what is dimeter

A

two feet per line

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28
Q

what is trimeter

A

three feet per line

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29
Q

what is tetrameter

A

four feet per line

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30
Q

what is pentameter

A

5 feet per line

31
Q

what is hexameter

A

6 feet per line

32
Q

what is heptameter

A

7 feet per line

33
Q

what is octameter

A

8 feet per line

34
Q

what is rhymed verse

A

consists of a verse with end rhyme and regular meter

35
Q

what is blank verse

A

consists of unrhymed iambic pentameter

36
Q

what is free verse

A

consists of lines of poetry that do not have a regular rhythm and do not rhyme

37
Q

what is run-on line / enjambment

A

a line of verse which continues into the following line without a grammatical break

38
Q

a group of consecutive lines in a poem that form a single unit; a division of poem that is often referred to as a “paragraph of poetry”

A

stanza

39
Q

a two line stanza

A

couplet

40
Q

a three line stanza

A

triplet

41
Q

a four line stanza

A

quatrain

42
Q

a five line stanza

A

quintet

43
Q

a six line stanza

A

sestet

44
Q

a seven line stanza

A

septet

45
Q

an eight line stanza

A

octave

46
Q

the similarity or likeness of sound in two or more words

A

rhyme

47
Q

rhyme involving sounds that are exactly the same

A

perfect rhyme

48
Q

rhyme involving sounds that are similar but not exactly the same

A

imperfect rhyme

49
Q

rhymes that depend on spelling rather than sound

A

eye rhyme

50
Q

rhyme between words that occur at the ends of two or more lines

A

end rhyme

51
Q

rhyme between words occurring within a single line of poetry

A

internal rhyme

52
Q

the pattern or sequence in which rhyme occurs

A

rhyme scheme

53
Q

the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry; may be regular or irregular

A

rhythm

54
Q

the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry

A

meter

55
Q

a unit of meter

A

foot

56
Q

marking lines of poetry to show the number and type of feet they contain

A

scansion

57
Q

a two syllable foot with the stress on the second syllable. the most common foot in English

A

iambic foot

58
Q

a two syllable foot with the stress on the first syllable

A

trochaic foot

59
Q

a two syllable with the stress on both syllables

A

spondaic foot

60
Q

a two syllable foot with no stressed syllables

A

pyrrhic foot

61
Q

a three syllable foot with the stress on the last syllable

A

anapestic foot

62
Q

a three syllable foot with the stress on the first syllable

A

dactylic foot

63
Q

one foot per line

A

monometer

64
Q

two feet per line

A

dimeter

65
Q

three feet per line

A

trimeter

66
Q

four feet per line

A

tetrameter

67
Q

5 feet per line

A

pentameter

68
Q

6 feet per line

A

hexameter

69
Q

7 feet per line

A

heptameter

70
Q

8 feet per line

A

octameter

71
Q

consists of a verse with end rhyme and regular meter

A

rhymed verse

72
Q

consists of unrhymed iambic pentameter

A

blank verse

73
Q

consists of lines of poetry that do not have a regular rhythm and do not rhyme

A

free verse

74
Q

a line of verse which continues into the following line without a grammatical break

A

run on line / enjambment