Poetry Flashcards
poetry
a patterned form of verbal or written expression of ideas in concentrated, imaginative, and rhythmical terms
meter
the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables established in a line of poetry
foot
a unit of meter. a metrical food can have two or three syllables. consists generally of one stressed and one or more unstressed syllables
metrical lines
monometer - 1 foot
di - 2
tri - 3
tetra - 4
penta - 5
hexa - 6
hepta - 7
octa - 8
rhymed verse
consists of verse with end rhyme and usually with a regular meter
blank verse
unrhymed iambic pentameter
free verse
lines that do not have a regular meter and do not contain rhyme
rhyme
similarity or likeness of sound existing between two words.
end rhyme
the similarity occurring at the end of two or more lines of verse
internal rhyme
the similarity occurring between two or more words in the same line of verse
masculine rhyme
when one syllable of word rhymes with another word
feminine rhyme (double rhyme)
when the last two syllables of a word rhyme with another word
ex (question & indigestion)
triple rhyme
when the last three syllables of a word of line rhyme
rhyme scheme
the pattern or sequence in which the rhyme occurs
alliteration
the repetition of the initial sound in two or more words in a line of verse
onomatopoeia
the use of a word to represent or imitate natural sounds
assonance
the similarity or repetition of a vowel sound in two or more words
ex (lake & fate)
consonance
the repetition of consonant sounds within a line of verse. similar to alliteration except consonance doesn’t limit the repeated sound to the initial letter of a word
refrain
the repetition of one or more phrases or lines at intervals in a poem, usually at the end of a stanza. the refrain often takes the form of a chorus
repetition
the reiterating of a word or phrase within a poem
figure of speech
an expression in which the words are used in nonliteral sense to present a figure, picture, or image
stanza
a division of a poem based on thought or form.
are known by the number of lines they contain