figures of speech Flashcards
simile
a comparison between two unrelated things using the words like or as
metaphor
implied comparison between two unrelated things
personification
giving human characteristics to inanimate objects, ideas, or animals
synechdoche
the technique of mentioning a part of something to represent the whole
metonymy
the substitution of a word naming an object for another word closely associated with it
hyperbole
an exaggeration for the sake of emphasis and is not to be taken literally
litotes
sarcasm
antithesis
a balancing or contrasting of one term against another
apostrophe
the addressing of someone or something, usually not present
symbol
a word or image that signifies something other than what is literally represented