Poetic techniques Flashcards

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1
Q

Assonance

A

The same vowel sound is repeated but the constants are different

eg- sharp, dark

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2
Q

Enjambment

A

sentence continues beyond the end of a line or verse

used to maintain a sense of continuation from one stanza to another

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3
Q

Hyperbole

A

exaggerating something for literary purposes which is not meant to be taken literally

eg- we gorged on a banquet of beans on toast

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4
Q

Imagery

A

similes, metaphors and personification- they all compare something ‘real’ with something ‘imagined’

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5
Q

Irony

A

the humorous or sarcastic use of words or ideas implying the opposite of what they meant

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6
Q

Monologue

A

shows characters importance or state of mind- thinking out loud

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7
Q

oxymoron

A

where 2 word normally not associated with each other are brought together

eg- bitter sweet

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8
Q

Onomatopoeia

A

a word that sounds like a noise it is describing

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9
Q

Pathos

A

language that evokes feelings of pity or sorrow

-a sense of pathos

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10
Q

Ambiguity

A

a word or phrase that could mean more than 1 thing

gets the reader thinking about the different possibilities

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11
Q

Atmosphere

A

The feeling or mood of the poem

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12
Q

Alliteration

A

First letter of a word is repeated in the words that follow

eg cold, crisp, clean

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13
Q

Aural imagery

A

images created through sound, by the uses of techniques such as alliteration

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14
Q

Narration, first person

A

using ‘I’ - telling of a story trough the voice of the poet

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15
Q

Personification

A

a metaphor attributing human feelings to an object

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16
Q

Pathetic fallacy

A

a type of personification where emotions are given to the weather

reflects the mood

17
Q

emotive language

A

language intended to create an emotional response

18
Q

personal pronouns

A

i, we, you

19
Q

Form

A

how the poem is structured and organised

20
Q

Single word sentence

A

amplifies the feelings of the poet

21
Q

Empathy

A

A feeling on the part of the reader of sharing the particular experience being described by the poet

22
Q

Narrative

A

a piece of writing that tells a story

23
Q

sonnet

A

a 14 line poem, usually with 10 syllables per line