Poems Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a narrative?

A

Tells a story-emphasis a plot

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2
Q

What is an elegy?

A

A dignified, formal poem remembering a person who has died.

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3
Q

What is a sonnet?

A

A 14 line poem with a specific rhyme scheme.

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4
Q

What are the two types of sonnets?

A

1 Shakespearian- abab, cdcd, efef

2 Italian- the last two lines do not rhyme

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5
Q

What is a lyric?

A

A deeply personal poem about feelings (not sung)

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6
Q

What is a ballad?

A

A poem that is meant to be sung.

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7
Q

What is a Free verse?

A

A poem that has no rhyme, rhythm, or pattern. There is however a central focus to the poem.

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8
Q

What is a blank verse?

A

There is no rhyme, but there is a rhythm. This is always has the same number of beats per line.

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9
Q

What is an epic poem?

A

An extremely long poem about heroic adventure. It is written in rhyming couplets

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10
Q

What is an ode?

A

A formal poem written on praise of an object.

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11
Q

What is a metaphor?

A

A direct comparison of two unlike objects.

Ex) life is a highway

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12
Q

What is a simile?

A

An indirect comparison of two objects

Ex) my love is like a red, red rose

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13
Q

What is a hyperbole?

A

A deliberate exaggeration

Ex) she out ran the bullet

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14
Q

What is personification?

A

Giving inamorata objects human characteristics

Ex) my pen died

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15
Q

What is apostrophe?

A

An object or person who is not present is addressed as if it/he/she is present
Ex) oh shakespeare, lend me your wisdom now.

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16
Q

What is imagery?

A

The use of language to represent things, actions, or abstract ideas. This can be usual or auditory.
Ex) thy flowing hair softly lifted by the wind

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17
Q

What is irony?

A

The poet intends a meaning contradictory to the words
Ex) oh heavens , die two months ago and not forgotten yet? Then there is hope a great mans memory may covet his life a half year.

18
Q

What is metonymy?

A

A name or idea is substituted for another effect
Ex) when I consider how my light is spent
Light is replacing life
The White House generally means USA

19
Q

What is an synecdoche?

A

A part represents the whole idea or object.

Ex) he fell in love the moment her wrist strolled by

20
Q

What is an alliteration?

A

The close repetition of consonant sounds at the start of the word
Ex) to sit in solemn silence

21
Q

What is assonance?

A

The close repetition of vowel sounds. They do not have to e at the begging if the word.
Ex) I love my dove

22
Q

What is an allusion?

A

A brief reference of well known people or objects

Ex) I feared to approach my Juliet

23
Q

What is onomatopoeia?

A

Certain words imitate what they represent

Ex) bang! Thud.

24
Q

What is a Paradox?

A

A statement which appear self-contradictory although it does contain a basis of truth
Ex) I fell in love and I have never felt more trapped

25
Q

What is a oxymoron?

A

A two or three word paradox.

Ex) brawling love, pretty ugly, jumbo shrimp.

26
Q

What is a pun?

A

A play on words with different meanings.

Ex) he was the equivalent of a himbo

27
Q

What does steep mean?

A

To soak in a liquid

28
Q

What does wail mean?

A

To express sorrow with a prolonged cry.

29
Q

What does fetid mean?

A

Having an offensive oder

30
Q

Was does facet to mean?

A

One of the small smooth surfaces of a gem.

31
Q

What does festoon mean?

A

A string or chain

32
Q

What does gentian mean?

A

Any of numerous usually blue but sometimes yellow red or white flowers

33
Q

What is a strata?

A

A layer of material often formed one apron another

34
Q

What is a talon?

A

A claw of a bird

35
Q

What is a scroll?

A

A roll of parchment papers especially one with writing

36
Q

What is Cambrian?

A

Noting or pertaining to the earliest period in the Paleozoic era.

37
Q

What is gyrate?

A

To move in a circle or spiral

38
Q

What is rampart?

A

A mound as of earth raised as a formation

39
Q

What is Moraine?

A

A deposit of material

40
Q

What is a Cairn?

A

A hep of stone set up as a landmark

41
Q

Wat is lichen ?

A

Type of mold

42
Q

What is mew

A

The mouth, throat or stomach of a carnivore