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Exotics > Pocket pets > Flashcards

Pocket pets Flashcards

1
Q

Isoflurane can be used in ferrets for anesthesia but sevoflurane cannot. True or false?

A

False

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2
Q

Just as in a cat, a ferret can be restrained by scruffing the neck or using the “burrito” technique. True or false?

A

True

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3
Q

The use of heartworm preventative in ferrets is off label. True or false?

A

True

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4
Q

Which statement is true about insulinomas in ferrets?

  • The blood glucose level is low and the insulin level is high.
    • The blood glucose level is low and the insulin level is low.
    • The blood glucose level is high and the insulin level is low.
A

The blood glucose level is low and the insulin level is high.

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5
Q

Which of the following is not a potentially zoonotic ferret disease?

A

Parvovrius

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6
Q

The ferret has 13 thoracic vertebrae. True or false?

A

False, they have 15

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7
Q

The distinctive odor of the ferret comes from the anal glands. True or false?

A

False, it is from the oil glands

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8
Q

Ferrets have sweat glands. T/F

A

False

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9
Q

The limiting hole diameter for a ferret is two inches. True or false?

A

False, it is usually less then one inch

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10
Q

There is no approved distemper or rabies vaccine that can be used in ferrets. True or false?

A

False, both are suitable for ferrets

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11
Q

What is the gestation length of a ferret according to this textbook?

A

41-42 days

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12
Q

Which animal has a longer intestinal tract, the cat or the ferret?

A

Cat

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13
Q

What is the technical term for green slime disease?

A

Epizootic catarrhal enteritis

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14
Q

When a ferret has a tumor, which gland is most commonly involved?

A

Adrenal gland

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15
Q

What products (2) can be used off-label in ferrets for flea control?

A

Advantage and Revolution

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16
Q

What is the normal lifespan of a ferret according to your textbook?

A

5-7 years

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17
Q

Where is the best place to put an intraosseous catheter in a ferret?

A

femur

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18
Q

Which rodent has no gallbladder?

A

Rat

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19
Q

Which rodent is prone to seizures?

A

Gerbil

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20
Q

Which rodent has glands that produce a porphyrin stain?

A

Rat

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21
Q

In rats, mice, gerbils, and hamsters which teeth are open-rooted?

A

Incisors

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22
Q

In what animal can improper restraint lead to a tail degloving injury?

A

Gerbil

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23
Q

Which rodent has the most pairs of mammary glands?

A

Hamster

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24
Q

Which small rodent has cheek pouches?

A

Hamster

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25
Q

Which of the small rodents has the shortest life span?

A

Hamster

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26
Q

Which rodent has the shortest gestation period?

A

Hamster

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27
Q

Which rodent has the smallest litter size?

A

Hamster

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28
Q

Which rodent forms monogamous pairs?

A

Gerbil

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29
Q

Of the options below, which bedding is considered the best?

A

Absorbent paper products manufactured to be used for bedding

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30
Q

What is the cellophane tape test used for in rodents?

A

Detection of pinworms

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31
Q

What is the most common cause of malocclusion in rodents?

A

Hereditary

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32
Q

Unless raised together when young, which male rodents should not be housed together? (3 answers)

A

Mice, hamsters and gerbils

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33
Q

Females of which rodent are most likely to cannibalize their young when stressed?

A

Hamster

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34
Q

Which animal(s) can safely be restrained and picked up by grasping the base of the tail?

A

Mice and rats

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35
Q

In which rodent is a “smile” an indication of proper restraint?

A

Hamster

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36
Q

Which antibiotic is commonly used for infections in small rodents?

A

Enrofloxacin

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37
Q

Rats, mice, and gerbils share the same dental formula but the hamster has a different one. True or false?

A

False, they all have the same one

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38
Q

How is sex determination made in small rodents?

A

Anogenital distance is greater in males then females

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39
Q

Where can an IV injection be given in a small rodent?

A

Tail vein

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40
Q

Small rodents are not coprophagic. True or false?

A

False

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41
Q

Small rodents are considered to be seasonally polyestrus, induced ovulators. True or false?

A

False, they are spontaneous ovulators

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42
Q

While commonly sold in pet shops, exercise wheels are not recommended for small rodents. True or false?

A

False

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43
Q

Mange in the rat is possible but is a rare occurrence, whereas it is a common occurrence in gerbils. True or false?

A

False, it is possible but it is rare in gerbils and rats

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44
Q

Which statement is true about barbering?

A

It is common in female mice

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45
Q

Neoplasia is not typically seen in small rodents. True or false?

A

False

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46
Q

As with a physical examination in a dog or cat, a temperature should be taken in a small rodent. True or false?

A

False , thermometer will be too big

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47
Q

In which rodent can the anterior vena cava be used for venipuncture?

A

Rat

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48
Q

White paper towels are a recommended post-surgical bedding after a wound has been treated to provide a clean substrate, better drainage, and allow for easy visualization. True or false?

A

True

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49
Q

Blood can be collected retro-orbitally in small rodents. True or false?

A

True

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50
Q

The restraint technique for rats, mice, hamsters, and gerbils is the same. True or false?

A

False

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51
Q

The number one killer of a small rodent undergoing surgery is:

A

Hypothermia

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52
Q

Rodents will attempt to chew sutures or bandages so an E-collar may be needed. True or false?

A

True

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53
Q

In the hind feet of chinchillas which digits are rudimentary?

A

One and five

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54
Q

Which teeth are absent in the chinchilla?

A

Canines

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55
Q

Which statement about the Chinchilla is true?

  • Chinchillas do not have a pancreas
  • Their pancreas is multilobulated
  • They have two pancreas
A

Their pancreas is multilobulated

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56
Q

Chinchillas do not have anal glands.

A

False

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57
Q

What is the gestation period of a chinchilla according to your Exotic Animal textbook?

A

110-138 days

58
Q

Chinchillas need a special bath called a dust bath.

A

True

59
Q

Digit one is absent in the front feet of chinchillas. True or false?

A

true

60
Q

Just as in the cat, the chinchilla has teeth with open roots. True or false?

A

False, cats don’t have open roots

61
Q

Which statement is true about male chinchillas’ sex organs?
* They have testicles descended in the scrotum and an S-shaped penis.
* They have undescended testicles, the scrotum is absent, and a S-shaped penis.
* They lack an epididymis, testicles, and scrotum.

A

They have undescended testicles, the scrotum is absent, and a S-shaped penis.

62
Q

The chinchilla is similar to a horse in that it requires a lot of roughage in its diet. True or false?

A

True

63
Q

Hairballs are a common problem in chinchillas. True or false?

A

True

64
Q

Chinchillas are very prone to hypothermia. True or false?

A

False, they are prone to hyperthermia

65
Q

Which statement is true about chinchilla restraint?

  • They usually require sedation to handle.
  • They can be scruffed like a ferret or cat.
  • They should never be scruffed.
A

They should never be scruffed

66
Q

It is not uncommon for a chinchilla to have a heart rate of 200 bpm. True or false?

A

True

67
Q

With regard to general anesthesia in chinchillas, parenteral agents are preferred over gas anesthesia. True or false?

A

False

68
Q

Which site is the most common site for venipuncture in the chinchilla?

A

Jugular vein

69
Q

Just like chinchillas, guinea pig young are born precocious. T/F?

A

True

70
Q

A guinea pig should always be restrained using two hands. T/F?

A

True

71
Q

As in other rodents, the anogenital distance is a reliable sex indicator in guinea pigs. T/F?

A

False

72
Q

What is an intact male guinea pig called

A

Boar

73
Q

What is a group pf guinea pigs called

A

Herd

74
Q

What is a young guinea pig called

A

Pup

75
Q

What is a intact female guinea pig called

A

Sow

76
Q

What are the intramuscular injections given in guinea pigs

A

Hindlimbs

77
Q

What is the common coccidian in guinea pigs

A

Cyrptosporidium

78
Q

What medication cannot be given to guinea pigs

A

Penicillin

79
Q

What anesthetic is recommended in guinea pigs

A

Isoflurane

80
Q

What causes “lumps” in guinea pigs

A

Abcessed lymph nodes

81
Q

What Vitamin is essential in guinea pigs

A

Vitamin C

82
Q

What indicates breeding has occured in guinea pigs

A

copulatory plug

83
Q

They are large, mononuclear, granular lymphocytes that may be seen on evaluation of peripheral blood smears of guinea pigs

A

Kurloff cells

84
Q

What is unique about the brain of a hedgehog?

A

Their brain is small and primitive, smooth with no fissures. The sensory areas are well developed

85
Q

What order of animals does the hedgehog belong in

A

Insectivora

86
Q

How is pregnancy detected in the hedgehog

A

By monitoring body weight, if she has gained more then 50 g within three weeks of being with a male, she is considered pregnant

87
Q

Why must a female hedgehog be left alone 5-10 days after parturition?

A

She might cannibalize, kill or abandon her newborns if she is in any stress or is disturbed

88
Q

If a baby hedgehog is orphaned, what can it be fed?

A

Can be fed puppy or kitten milk replacer

89
Q

How many teeth does a hedgehog have?

A

36

90
Q

When a hedgehog is frightened, what do the quills do?

A

the spines will stay erected and vibrate

91
Q

Which word best describes a hedgehog’s behavior?

A

Solitary

92
Q

what defense mechanisms does a hedgehog exhibit

A

they hiss and spit and will roll into a ball with quills erect

93
Q

what is self anointing

A

they groom scents onto their quills, biting, tugging and producing a lot of saliva and contorted positions. looks like they’re having a seizure

94
Q

What is the ideal temperature at which to keep a hedgehog

A

80 F

95
Q

A hedgehog be litter box trained and can use self clumping litter

A

False

96
Q

water bottles preferred for a water source instead of a water bowl?

A

true, if a bowl is used and they climb inside, they can drown

97
Q

progressive ataxia, weight loss , then paralysis and death are clinical signs of wobbling hedgehog syndrome

A

true

98
Q

what is a common clinical sign of liver disease in hedgehogs

A

anorexia

99
Q

what are the common mites found in hedgehogs

A

Caparina and Chorioptes

100
Q

the testes of the hedgehog are intra abdominal. T/F

A

true

101
Q

Live food should not be fed to hedgehogs bc they require low protein diet. t/f ?

A

false

102
Q

bc of the density of the spines, hedgehogs do not get ringworm. t/f?

A

false

103
Q

Ophthalmological problems in hedgehogs are usually self inflicted. t/f?

A

true

104
Q

Neoplasia is rare in hedgehogs. t/f?

A

false

105
Q

a hedgehog can make noises that may be confused with abnormal respiratory sounds. t/f?

A

true

106
Q

Venipuncture in hedgehogs usually requires anesthesia. t/f?

A

True

107
Q

Compared to other rodents, degus are long lived. t/f?

A

true

108
Q

the cheek teeth of the degu have a figure 8 shape t/f?

A

true

109
Q

just like rabbits, degus produce and consume night feces

A

true

110
Q

which statement about degus is false?

  • Pressure to the prepuce causes extrusion of the penis
    -they have intra abdomonal testicles
    -females have 4 mammary glands
    -males have a scrotum
A

males have a scrotum

111
Q

Just as in other rodents , the male degus engages in more scent marking then females. t/f ?

A

false

112
Q

what is the gestation period of degus?

A

90 days

113
Q

Which statement about degu reproduction is true?

  • the female has a post partum estrus
  • young are born hairless
    -males will cannibalize their young
    -only the females take care of the young
A

the female has a post partum estrus

114
Q

with regard to husbandry, both degus and chinchillas require all of the following except

A
  • Aromatic shavings to control odor
115
Q

Just like rabbit, the degu requires vitamin C supplementation. t/f?

A

false

116
Q

one of the most common problems seen in degus is dental disease, t/f?

A

true

117
Q

how long should a degu be fasted prior to anesthesia ?

A

2 hrs

118
Q

skunks have a keen sense of sight but poor hearing ability , t/f?

A

false

119
Q

skunks cannot legally be kept as pets in all US states. t/f?

A

true

120
Q

a skunk has 40 teeth. t/f

A

false

121
Q

a skunk can get both canine and feline distemper. t/f?

A

true

122
Q

Ketamine and dexmedetomidine are not safe to use in skunks for sedation. t/f

A

false

123
Q

cystocentesis in a skunk requires sedation. t/f?

A

true

124
Q

at what age are skunks descented ?

A

2-4 weeks

125
Q

are adult skunks housed best alone or with cage mates?

A

Alone

126
Q

Are skunks omnivores, herbivores or carnivores?

A

omnivore

127
Q

the most common clinical presentation seen in skunks is obesity

A

true

128
Q

There is close relationship between hepatic lipidosis ad obesity in skunks

A

True

129
Q

the restraint of skunk is similar to what animal

A

cat

130
Q

What lungworm can be found in skunks

A

Crenosoma mephitidis

131
Q

What vaccines are manufactured for use in skunks

A

none

132
Q

zoonotic diseases one can contract from skunks are

A

rabies and visceral larva migrans

133
Q

which of the following accurately describes a sugar glider

A

Nocturnal, marsupial arboreal, social

134
Q

restraint using a small cloth bag is recommended when handling a fractious sugar glider, t/f?

A

true

135
Q

a large face mask can be used as an induction chamber for anesthetizing a sugar glider. t/f?

A

true

136
Q

bc of their calm nature, venipuncture can frequently be performed without chemical restraint in a sugar glider . t/f?

A

false

137
Q

the gestation period of the praire dog is the same as the domestic dog. t/f?

A

false, it is 30 days

138
Q

due to their aggressive nature, prairie dogs should be singly housed. t/f

A

false, they are very sociable and best kept in pairs or more

139
Q

the prairie dog is primarily a carnivore t/f?

A

false, they are herbivores

140
Q

venipuncture is typically performed after the prairie dog is sedated t/f ?

A

true

141
Q

IV injections in prairie dogs are typically performed using towel restraint. t/f?

A

false , usually requires sedation unless animal is severely debilitated

Exotics (5 decks)

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