POA Flashcards
What is liability
The amounts owed by the business
What is capital
The owner’s investment in the business or money used to start the business
What is Assets
Resources owned by the business or organization
What is Limited liability
You can only lose if the business goes bankrupt
What is Unlimited liability
If the business goes bankrupt you can use your assets to pay the dept
Formula for assets, capital and liability
A= C➕L
L= A➖C
C= A➖L
What are two types of budget
Sales budget- this is an itemization of a company’s sales expectation for the budget
Production budget- the total amount of money that a company or individual plans to spend on creating a specific project
Income statement format
Trading and profit & loss A/C for the year ended (2018)
Sales $last
Less return inwards. ($last)
Net sales $last
Less: cost of goods sold Nth
Opening inventory $middle
Add: purchases. $first
Less: return outwards ($first),side
Carriage inwards. $middle
Cost of goods available for sale. $middle
Less closing stock. ($middle)
Cost of goods sold ($last)
Gross profit. $last
Less expenses. Nth
Rent Middle
Wage Middle
Advertising Middle
Etc
($last)
Net profit. $last
Double line
Balance sheet format
Balance sheet as at (2018)
Fixed Assets- underline
Building. $last
Computer equipment $last
Motor van. $last-underline
Current assets- underline
Inventory(closing). $middle
Debtor. $ middle
Bank $middle
Cash. $middle-un
Current liability- underline
Creditor. $first
Bank overdraft. $first ($middle) un
Working capital. $last- un
Double line
Long term liability- underline
Loan for Blake ($last)- un
Financed by- underline
Capital. $middle
➕Net profit. $middle- un
Total middle
➖Drawings. ($middle)- un
$total
Double line
Balance sheet note
Foot note➕trial balance= depreciation for balance sheet
Straight line method
% of cost
= % divided by 100✖️cost
Reducing bal method
% of the NBV
= cost ➖ Acc depreciation
Balance sheet new format
$cost. $Acc.Dep. $NBV
Fixed assets-
Machinery. $….. $……. $…..
M/vehicle. $……. $……. $….
Un $double line. Un