Pneumonia Flashcards
Antibiotic therapy in the preceding 3 months is a risk factor for these pathogens in HCAP (2)
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and MDR Enterobacteriaceae
Chronic dialysis, home infusion therapy, and home wound care are risk factors associated with this pathogen in HCAP
MRSA
The presence of a family member with MDR infection is a risk factor for these pathogens in HCAP (2)
MRSA and MDR Enterobacteriaceae
Neutrophil influx occurs initially in this phase of pneumonia
Red hepatization phase
Initial pathologic phase of pneumonia
Edema
Predominant cell in the gray hepatization phase of pneumonia
Neutrophil
Dominant cell type in the final phase of pneumonia (resolution phase)
Macrophage
Most common pattern of involvement in nosocomial pneumonias
Bronchopneumonia
Lobar in bacterial CAP
Most common microbial cause of CAP in patients admitted to the ICU
Streptococcus pneumoniae
The combination of these two conditions constitute the major risk factor for anaerobic pneumonia
Unprotected airway and significant gingivitis
Exposure to sheep, goats, and parturient cats is a risk factor for pneumonia caused by this organism
Coxiella burnetii