Pneumonia Flashcards

1
Q

What is pneumonia?

A

Inflammation of lung tissue and airways

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2
Q

What causes pneumonia?

A
Winter 
Overcrowding (bacteria) 
Alcoholism
Smoking 
Lower socioeconomic groups 
Malnutrition 
Pre-existing resp conditions
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3
Q

Conditions of pneumonia

A

Above 40 degree temp
Vomiting and confusion
Dry cough that becomes purulent after a few days
Sharp pain aggravated by deep breaths or coughing
Breathlessness

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4
Q

Investigations for pneumonia

A

Increased WBCs on hemotology

Hypoxemia on ABGs

Bacteria in sputum

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5
Q

Medical management of pneumonia

A

Antibiotics
Fluids
Painkillers
Oxygen

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6
Q

Aims of physio management of pneumonia

A

Remove secretions

Re-expansion of lungs

Improve exercise tolerance

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7
Q

Physiotherapy interventions for pneumonia

A

Airway clearance techniques

Positioning

HEP with breathing exercises, short walks (gradually increase)

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