Emphysema Flashcards

1
Q

What is a emphysema?

A

Pus in pleural cavity

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2
Q

What causes emphysema?

A
Pneumonia 
TB
Bronchiectasis 
Lung abscess 
Stab wound 
Thoracic surgery
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3
Q

Features of a emphysema?

A

Increased body temp due to infection

Pleuritic pain

Diminished thoracic movements

Lethargy

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4
Q

Investigations for emphysema

A

X-ray D shaped shadow

Pleural aspiration has thick smelly exudate

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5
Q

Medical management of emphysema

A

Antibiotics
Needle aspiration
Rib resection and pleural stripping

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6
Q

Aims of physiotherapy management with interventions of emphysema

A

Obtain full lung expansion - breathing exercises

Improve posture - posture correction exercises

Remove secretions - airway clearance techniques

Improve exercise tolerance - HEP

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