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PRELIMS > PMLSP1 > Flashcards

PMLSP1 Flashcards

1
Q

first diagnostic medical breakthrough invented by Rene Laennec, used to acquire information about lungs and heart

A

Stethoscope

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2
Q

first practical microscope was devised by who?

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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3
Q

developed for medical purposes due to advances in lenses and lower cost

A

Microscope

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4
Q

who invented stethoscope, the first diagnostic medical breakthrough?

A

Rene Laennec

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5
Q

the year microscope is invented

A

1840

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6
Q

First visual technology invented by Hermann von Helmholz

A

Ophthalmoscope

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7
Q

the year Stethoscope was invented

A

1816

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8
Q

who invented Ophthalmoscope

A

Hermann von Helmholz

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9
Q

the year ophthalmoscope was invented

A

1850

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10
Q

Laryngoscope was devised by who?

A

Manuel Garcia

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11
Q

Laryngoscope was to observe what 2 organs?

A

throat and larynx

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12
Q

Used to observe the throat and lungs with the use of two mirrors, invented by Manuel Garcia

A

Laryngoscope

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13
Q

The year the laryngoscope was invented

A

1855

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14
Q

Used to view inside the body without surgery invented by Wilhelm Roentgen

A

X-ray

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15
Q

Who invented X-ray when he discovered by accident that radiation could penetrate solid objects of low density?

A

Wilhelm Roentgen

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16
Q

What year laryngoscope invented?

A

1859

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17
Q

meaning of CDC

A

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

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18
Q

who invented Electrocardiograph?

A

William Einthoven

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19
Q

used to measure electrical changes in during the beating of the heart

A

Electrocardiograph

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20
Q

the year Electrocardiograph was invented

A

1903

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21
Q

Served as the pioneering work for modern physical therapy

A

Kenny method

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22
Q

Used for treatment of polio (then called infantile paralysis)

A

Kenny method

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23
Q

Invented by Elizabeth Kenny

A

Kenny Method

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24
Q

Who invented Kenny method

A

Elizabeth Kenny

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25
Q

help patients with paralytic anterior poliomyelitis recover normal respiration recover normal respiration with the assistance of artificial respirator

A

Drinker Respirator

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26
Q

what year is Drinker Respirator invented?

A

1927

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27
Q

who invented Drinker respirator?

A

Philip Drinker

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28
Q

who invented Heart-Lung Machine?

A

Hermann von Helmholz

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29
Q

First visual technology invented by Hermann von Helmholz

A

Heart-Lung Machine

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30
Q

year Heart lung machine was invented

A

1939

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31
Q

made for seeing the heart, lung vessels, and valves possible through inserting a cannula in an arm vein and into the heart with an injection of radiopaque dye for X-ray visualization

A

Cardiac catheterization and Angiography

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32
Q

what year did Forsmann first operated Cardiac catheterization and Angiography?

A

1929

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33
Q

who developed Cardiac catheterization and Angiography between 1930 and 1940?

A

Moniz, Reboul, Rousthoi

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34
Q

who and in what year Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography was discovered as safe method in humans?

A

Cournand, 1941

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35
Q

gave way to the visualization of small cells including tumor cells

A

electron microscope

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36
Q

meaning of MRI

A

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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37
Q

Artificial heart valves, artificial blood vessels, functional electromechanical limbs and reconstructive skeletal joints

A

Prosthesis

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38
Q

Father of Medicine

A

Hippocrates

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39
Q

Greek physician and philosopher

A

Galen

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40
Q

what are the Four Humors?

A

blood, phlegm, black bile, yellow bile

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41
Q

how did early medical diagnosis instigate a rudimentary and qualitative assessment of disorder?

A

measurement of body fluids (four humors)

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42
Q

what body fluid underwent examination during early medical diagnosis?

A

Urine

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43
Q

who advocated tasting of urine, listening to the lungs, and observing outward appearances in the diagnosis of disease?

A

Hippocrates

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44
Q

Galen described diabetes as what?

A

diarrhea of urine

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45
Q

Galen established relationship of diabetes between what?

A

fluid intake and urine volume

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46
Q

diagnosis by water casting

A

uroscopy

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47
Q

uroscopy was also called what?

A

medieval europe

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48
Q

Physicians who failed to examine the urine were subjected to what?

A

public beatings

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49
Q

the year of American Society for Clinical Pathology

A

1922

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50
Q

Formerly called American Society for Medical Technologists

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology

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51
Q

In this year, Sought professional recognition from the government of their educational qualifications through licensure laws

A

1950

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52
Q

When is the reign of spanish era?

A

16 th century

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53
Q

First hospital in Cebu moved to Manila in 1565

A

Hospital Real

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54
Q

Hospital built by Franciscans for poor and lepers in 1578

A

San Lazaro Hospital

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55
Q

hospital founded for founded for the poor
Spaniards in 1596

A

Hospital de San Juan de Dios

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56
Q

vaccinations between 1806-1898 had how many vaccinators?

A

122

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57
Q

The year Dominicans established University of
Santo Tomas

A

1611

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58
Q

was established for examination of food, water, and clinical samples

A

Laboratorio Municipal de Manila, 1887

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59
Q

employed as chemical expert in Laboratorio Municipal de Manila

A

General Antonio Luna

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60
Q

When did Spaniards started exploring microbial causes of diseases?

A

End of 19 th century

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61
Q

who is the successor of First Military Reserve Hospital?

A

Richard P. Strong

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62
Q

chief surgeon of the Division of the Pacific and Eight Army Corps

A

Henry Lipincott

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63
Q

when did UP College of Public Health formally opened its certificate in Public Health Program?

A

June 1927

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64
Q

3rd and 19th Medical Laboratory

A

Leyte

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65
Q

26th medical laboratory

A

Lingayen Gulf

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66
Q

27th Medical Laboratory

A

Tacloban

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67
Q

363rd Medical Composite Detachment

A

Leyte

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68
Q

Enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants

A

Gregor Mendel

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69
Q

1660, father of microbiology, known for his work on the improvement of the microscope

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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70
Q

Discovered vaccination to establish immunity for smallpox in 1796

A

Edward Jenner

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71
Q

when did Edward Jenner discovered vaccination?

A

1796

72
Q

Identified organs by their type of tissues in 1880
Impact of contribution: Histology

A

Marie Francois Xavier Bichat

73
Q

when did Marie Francois Xavier Bichat identified organs by their type of tissues?

A

1880

74
Q

Produced disease in worms by injection of organic material, the beginning of microbiology in 1835

A

Agostino Bassi

75
Q

when did Agostino Bassi produced disease in worms by injection of organic material?

A

1835

76
Q

He successfully produced immunity to rabies in 1857

A

Louis Pasteur

77
Q

the year Louis Pasteur produced immunity to rabies.

A

1857

78
Q

when did Gregor Mendel enunciated his law of inherited characteristics from studies on plants?

A

1866

79
Q

He demonstrated that surgical infections are cause by airborne organisms 1870

A

Joseph Lister

80
Q

the year Joseph Lister demonstrated that surgical infections are cause by airborne organisms

A

1870

81
Q

who presented the first pictures of bacilli (anthrax), and later tubercle bacilli in 1877?

A

Robert Koch

82
Q

when did Robert Koch presented the first pictures of bacilli?

A

1877

83
Q

he described the phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection in 1886

A

Elie Metchnikoff

84
Q

the year Elie Metchnikoff described the phagocytes in blood and their role in fighting infection

A

1886

85
Q

who introduced steam sterilization in surgery in 1886?

A

Ernst von Bergmann

86
Q

the year Ernst von Bergmann introduced steam sterilization in surgery

A

1886

87
Q

who distinguished blood groups through ABO groups in 1902?

A

Karl Landsteiner

88
Q

the year Karl Landsteiner distinguished blood groups

A

1902

89
Q

who developed immunologic tests for syphilis in 1906?

A

August von Wassermann

90
Q

In what year did August von Wasserman develop immunologic tests for syphilis?

A

1906

91
Q

discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and virus called rickettsiae in 1906

A

Howard Ricketts

92
Q

the year Howard Rickets discovered microorganisms whose range lies between bacteria and virus called rickettsiae

A

1906

93
Q

worked on the structure of hemoglobin in 1929

A

Hans Fischer

94
Q

the year Hans Fischer worked on the structure of hemoglobin

A

1929

95
Q

he developed poliomyelitis vaccine in 1954

A

Jonas Salk

96
Q

introduced westgard rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory in 1973

A

James Westgard

96
Q

the year Jonas Salk he developed poliomyelitis vaccine

A

1954

97
Q

the year James Westgard introduced westgard rules for quality control in the clinical laboratory

A

1973

98
Q

introduced Hepatitis B vaccine in 1980

A

Baruch Samuel Blumberg

99
Q

when did Baruch Samuel Blumberg introduced Hepatitis B vaccine?

A

1980

100
Q

who developed polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 1985?

A

Kary Mullis

101
Q

what did Kary Mullis developed in 1985?

A

Polymerase Chain Reaction

102
Q

introduced by Baruch Samuel Blumberg in 1980

A

Hepatitis B vaccine

103
Q

year Kary Mullis introduced PCR

A

1985

104
Q

developed by August von Wassermann in 1906

A

immunologic test for syphilis

105
Q

meaning of IVF

A

intracytoplasmic sperm injection

106
Q

who introduced the intracytoplasmic sperm injection in 1992?

A

Andre van Steirteghem

107
Q

the year Andre van Steirteghem introduced IVF

A

1992

108
Q

introduced by Andre van Steirteghem in 1992

A

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF)

109
Q

who derived first human stem cell line in 1998?

A

James Thomson

110
Q

when din James Thomson derived first human stem cell line?

A

1998

111
Q

derived by James Thomson in 1998

A

first human stem cell line

112
Q

primarily concern with the study of the natural world and interrelationship among the biological, psychological and even social world

A

Science

113
Q

application of science in ways that are beneficial to society

A

Technology

114
Q

what are the 3 ways the technology can be defined

A

Physical artefact, machine, or instrument
Activity or means to accomplish a goal
Knowledge

115
Q

designed to improve detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases

A

Medical Technology

116
Q

involves examination and analysis of body fluids, tissues, and cells

A

NATURE OF MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY

117
Q

HOW TO BECOME A PROFICIENT MEDTECH?

A

Know the complexity of tests performed
Make sure to have the required level of judgment needed
There is an amount of responsibility assumed by lab personnel

118
Q

other related professions in medical technology

A

Microbiologists
Chemists
Sanitary Engineers

119
Q

In the Philippines, it is governed and defined in section 2 of R.A. 5527 also known as?

A

Medical Technology Act of 1969

120
Q

A duly registered physician who is specially trained in methods of laboratory medicine, or the gross and microscopic study and interpretation of tissues, secretion and excretions of the human body and its functions in order to diagnose disease

A

Pathologist

121
Q

A person certified and registered with the Board as qualified to assist a medical technologist and/or qualified pathologist in the practice of medical technology as defined in this Act

A

Medical Laboratory Technicians

122
Q

An individual trained to draw blood either for lab tests of for blood donation

A

Phlebotomist

123
Q

small volume of blood needed

A

skin puncture

124
Q

large volume of blood needed

A

venipuncture/arterial puncture

125
Q

Works with Pathologists to detect changes in body cells
Examines of microscopic slides of body cells for abnormalities, either benign or malignant

A

cytotechnologists

126
Q

Responsible for routine preparation, processing, and staining of biopsies and tissue specimen for microscopic examination of Pathologist
Paramedical profession in abroad

A

Histotechnologist

127
Q

Studies the effect of toxic substances on the physiological functions of human beings, animals, plants, to develop data for use in consumer protection and industrial safety programs

A

Toxicologist

128
Q

It is a moral code that guides how an individual should behave

A

Ethics

129
Q

It is a moral code that guides how an individual
should behave

A

Ethics

130
Q

He said the morality is connected with ethics

A

Donal Harrington

131
Q

Theoretical prescriptions/critiques

A

Ethics

132
Q

Based on principles practiced by a particular community

A

Morality

133
Q

The nature of the good, The nature of human person, Criteria of judgment

A

Ethics

134
Q

Fundamental convictions of human agent, Character of moral agent, Use of norms, Situational analysis

A

Morality

135
Q

Also known as moral relativism

A

Ethical Relativism

136
Q

Anchored on the principle that morality is relative to the norms of a particular culture.
Acknowledges societal diversity

A

Ethical Relativism

137
Q

A philosophical approach or movement that began in 1970s

A

Ethical Pragmatism

138
Q

Ethical Pragmatism is termed by who and developed by who?

A

Term: Charles Sanders Peirce
Developed by: William James

139
Q

Theory on knowledge, truth, and meaning than morality

A

Ethical Pragmatism

140
Q

Who founded Ethical Utilitarianism?

A

Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873)

141
Q

States the rightness or wrongness of actions is
determined by their consequences

A

Ethical Utilitarianism

142
Q

illegal in the PH, Article II, Section 12 of 1987 Philippine Constitution

A

Abortion

143
Q

practice of ending life unintentionally in situations when the individual is terminally ill, to relive him/her of pain and suffering, merciful release from an incurable sickness

A

Euthanasia (mercy killing)

144
Q

genetic manipulations

A

Genetic Engineering

145
Q

screen, choose, select gens for proper detection of genetic disease

A

Genetic Screening

146
Q

genetic control, therapy, and surgery. Intervention with biological process and control bad genes

A

Genetic Intervention

147
Q

makes use of stem cells to treat or prevent diseases

A

Stem-cell therapy

148
Q

laboratory fertilization

A

In-vitro fertilization

149
Q

Covers the philosophy of doing what is right
Morally accepted behavior in the workplace

A

Professional Ethics

150
Q

guiding principle in ethical practice

A

Code of Ethics

151
Q

denotes the meaning of the word

A

root word

152
Q

shows how a meaning is assigned to the word

A

prefix

153
Q

it denotes the meaning of the root word

A

Suffix

154
Q

bacteria

A

bacterium

155
Q

nucleus

A

nuclei

156
Q

Pseudo

A

false

157
Q

nano

A

billionth

158
Q

hypo

A

decreased

159
Q

hyper

A

increased

160
Q

Cryo

A

cold

161
Q

hepato

A

liver

162
Q

thrombo

A

clot

163
Q

nephro

A

kidney

164
Q

arthro

A

joint

165
Q

pyo

A

pus

166
Q

itis

A

inflammation of

167
Q

megaly

A

enlargement

168
Q

blast

A

young

169
Q

poiesis

A

formation

170
Q

ectomy

A

surgical removal

171
Q

pathy

A

disease

172
Q

penia

A

deficiency

173
Q

oma

A

tumor, growth

174
Q

tome

A

cutting instrument

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