PMI-PBA Mock Exam Lite - 16 Flashcards
You are currently helping a junior business analyst plan her business analysis activities on a website development project. You want to ensure that the business analyst considers a number of factors while planning for elicitation. Which of the following are key factors that must be considered when planning for elicitation?
Project lifecycle, type of project, time constraints, budget, number and location of stakeholders, and types and level of detail required in business analysis deliverables.
There are a number of factors to consider when planning for elicitation: stakeholder group characteristics and dynamics, project lifecycle, characteristics of the technique, type of project, time constraints, budget, number of key stakeholders involved and their location, types of requirement deliverables being produced, level of detail required in business analysis deliverables, techniques that are familiar to the business analyst. [Business Analysis for Practitioners: A Practice Guide, page 53; The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 127]
You are the lead business analyst on a development of a Curriculum Management System for a university. You want a diagram to show all in-scope systems and all the inputs and outputs, including the systems or actors providing or receiving them. Which of the following diagrams should you develop?
Context diagram
A context diagram is a scope model that shows all the direct system and human interfaces to systems within a solution. A context diagram clearly depicts the in-scope systems and any inputs or output, including the system or actors providing or receiving them. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 186]
Shawn is in the execution phase of his project. He is getting unexpected requests from his stakeholders about the project’s progress. Shawn can use all the following to respond to their requests except:
Business case
Since Shawn is in the execution phase and stakeholders are requesting project information, he must respond through the Manage Communications process. The communications management plan, organizational process assets and work performance reports are inputs to this process. Shawn can use any of these documents to respond to their requests. The project’s business case is not of much help at this stage. [PMBOK® Guide 6th edition, Page 379]
A product team has started its first project iteration with the selected user stories for the iteration. During the sprint, a senior stakeholder requested a change to a user story included in the sprint. How should the product team address this change request?
Escalate the matter to the product owner.
In adaptive projects, the product owner decides to abnormally terminate the user story or add new ones in collaboration with the product team. The product team cannot decide this on their own. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 264]
You have been hired as a business analyst to analyze business processes of five different institutions that have recently merged. Your goal is to review and consolidate all critical processes. As the first step, you need to identify what are the critical processes and collect these processes from the individual institutions for further analysis. You are reviewing each institution’s intranet site to collect any published information on business processes. This review is an example of:
Document Analysis
Document analysis is an elicitation technique used to analyze existing documentation to identify information relevant to the requirements. While identifying problems or opportunities, this technique involves reviewing information relevant to the business need. For example, strategic goals and objectives, performance goals and results, customer survey results, documentation about current processes, and business rules might be analyzed. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 61]
You are analyzing the product reporting requirements. You have identified the initial list of all reports that are required to be produced by the system and worked with the user experience analyst to develop low fidelity prototypes for all these reports. Once the report prototypes were approved by the stakeholders, you developed a detailed report table for each identified report. What should you do next?
Pass the prototypes and the detailed reports to the development team.
A report table is an interface model that describes detailed requirements for a single report. Report tables are usually created any time after an initial list of reports for a solution has been identified and prioritized. Report tables typically contain technical information that generally is not suitable for the consumption of the stakeholders. Since the stakeholders have already approved the prototypes, you can send the prototypes and the reports to the development team for development. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 201]
A product team has completed the development of the first set of wireframes of the product. You now want to develop a model that connects the user interface element requirements to the wireframes. Which of the following models should you develop to meet this requirement?
Display-action-response model
A display-action-response model is used in conjunction with a prototype or wireframe to connect the user interface element requirements to a visual representation. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 199]
The lead business analyst on the project has asked the junior analysts to compile all elicited information and develop relevant models to find patterns and to explore the problem space further. Which of the following gives the complete list of solution models that can be developed from elicited information?
Scope models, process models, rule models, data models, and interface models
The models are organized into five categories: Scope models, process models, rule models, data models, and interface models. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 184]
You have been invited by your colleague to attend one of the project standup meetings. You notice that the team has got a big chart on a wall, divided into sections such as “Ready”, “In Development”, “Being Tested”, and “Completed”. What tool are they using?
Kanban board
This is an example of Kanban board. A Kanban board provides a means to visualize the flow of work, make impediments easily visible, and allow flow to be managed by adjusting the work in process limits. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 233]
You are reviewing the business analysis and product development practices of an organization. You have noticed that the product teams are not spending sufficient time in refining the product backlogs. Which of the following describes the characteristics that a product backlog needs to demonstrate to be considered well-refined?
DEEP
DEEP Describes the characteristics that a product backlog needs to demonstrate to be considered well-defined. DEEP Is an acronym that stands for detailed appropriately, estimated, emergent, and prioritized. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 394]
You are drafting a procurement requisition use case. The organization has a standard requisition process for items that exist on the organizational product catalog. However, if the request is regarding a non-catalog item, a secondary approval workflow is required to be appended to the primary approval workflow. Which section of the use case will you use to document the secondary approval workflow?
Alternative flow
Each use case contains a normal flow, which is the most common scenario of interactions between the system and user, as well as alternative and exception flows, where the scenario diverges from the normal flow. In this scenario, the secondary approval workflow needs to be documented as the alternative flow of the use case. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 214]
A project team is currently analyzing its current iteration progress and reviewing the following chart. What is this chart called?
Burndown Chart
This is an example of a Burndown Chart. A burndown chart is a graphical representation of work left to do versus time. The outstanding work is shown on the vertical axis and time along the horizontal. It is useful for predicting when all of the work will be completed. [PMBOK® Guide, 6th edition, Page 226]
Your organization has recently merged with another company. The newly formed organization has appointed an auditor to audit all capital projects and assess if these are still aligned with the new organizational strategy. The auditor wants to see your product’s roadmap. How should you develop this roadmap?
Graphically display all high-level product features along with the sequence in which the features will be built and delivered.
In business analysis, product roadmaps provide important information about a product, providing insights about the product vision and how the product will support organizational strategy, business goals and objectives over time. To develop this you need to graphically display all high-level product features along with the sequence in which the features will be built and delivered. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 95]
Peter is leading a knowledge work project. Since the scope of work was not clear at the start of the project and the project requirements were expected to change throughout the project execution, Peter chose to apply predictive management approaches to the project. During the first month into project execution, most of the completed tasks took more than twice the amount of time that was allotted for them. Where did Peter go wrong?
Peter should have used adaptive project management approaches.
Adaptive and Agile methods are more suited to projects with a huge amount of uncertainties. As the project scope wasn’t defined at the start and the requirements were expected to change throughout the project lifecycle, this is the kind of project that benefits the most from adaptive approaches. [PMBOK® Guide 6th edition, page 665]
The CEO of your organization has asked you to explore ways to digitize business reporting processes so that the business can benefit from real-time reporting. You are currently conducting a feasibility study to determine if this capability should be built in-house or if this should be outsourced. Which business analysis process do you need to perform to complete this task?
Determine Viable Options and Provide Recommendation
Feasibility studies are typically conducted as a part of the Determine Viable Options and Provide Recommendation process. Feasibility study results are the output of this process. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 85]
A product development team is trying Agile development methods to deliver a new technological solution your organization has requested. The Agile coach, who is helping the team on this project, has recommend using the Feature Injection technique during sprint planning sessions. What should be the main objective of this approach?
Features with maximum business value are selected for development.
The “inject features” step in the Feature Injection technique involves selecting the features with maximum business value and presenting these in the form of scenarios. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 89]
Your project’s business case has been approved and you are ready to start conducting your elicitation events. Which of the following processes need to be performed each time prior to conducting an elicitation event?
Prepare for Elicitation
Confirm Elicitation Results will be preformed after the event. Before each elicitation event, you need to carry out the Prepare for Elicitation process. Note that Identify Problem or Opportunity and Assemble Business Case processes are performed early during the project and are not repeated prior to each elicitation event. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 160]
Your team has recently released a product which has not been well received by the customer. During the Evaluate Acceptance Results and Address Defects process, you found a number of issues regarding the product’s compliance to the specified acceptance criteria. Which of the following techniques will now help you determine the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance?
Variance analysis
Variance analysis is a technique for determining the cause and degree of difference between the baseline and actual performance. In the given scenario, variance analysis must be applied to study the causes of the differences between the baseline and actual performance. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 293]
The chief financial officer of your organization has recently asked your team to initiate a new project to deliver a new cost control system for the organization. The team is now brainstorming over the requirements to deliver this project. The team believes that they need to carry out extensive system security and penetration testing and additional resources will be required to perform this task. This requirement is part of:
Project Scope
This requirement is part of the project scope. The project scope defines the work that needs to be done to deliver a product, service, or result. This is different than product scope, which is the set of features and functions that characterize the required solution/product. [The PMI Guide to Business Analysis, page 17]
For complex and high value projects, activities of business analysis get started well before the project is initiated. Typically in such cases, the requirements management process starts with:
Needs Assessment
For complex and high value projects, activities of business analysis get started well before the project is initiated. Typically in such cases, the requirements management process starts with a business need analysis. The rest of the choices are the processes that are performed once the project has been initiated. [PMBOK® Guide 6th edition, Page 132]