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PMHP > PMHP Summary > Flashcards

PMHP Summary Flashcards

1
Q

List the GDC principles

A
  1. Patients interests first
  2. Communicate effectively with patients
  3. Obtain valid consent
  4. Maintain and protect patients’ information
  5. Have a clear and effective complaints procedure
  6. Work with colleagues in a way that is in patients’ best interest
  7. Maintain, develop and work within your professional knowledge and skills
  8. Raise concerns if patients are at risk
  9. Professional personal behaviour
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2
Q

What is the MDDUS?

A

Defence union
- Advice + support for complaints

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3
Q

What are the principles of ethics

A
  1. Respect for autonomy
  2. Non maleficence
  3. Beneficence
  4. Justice
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4
Q

What is indemnity

A

Legal requirement to obtain professional liability insurance

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5
Q

When to share/disclose info

A
  • For direct healthcare purposes
  • For health related purposes (research//complaints/GDC)
  • Requests from police
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6
Q

6 components of consent

A
  1. Valid
  2. With capacity
  3. Informed
  4. Voluntary
  5. Not coerced
  6. Not manipulated
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7
Q

Components of valid consent

A
  1. Current
  2. Specific to proposed tx
  3. Continuing - obtained recently
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8
Q

Components of capacity

A
  • Ability to act/decide
  • Make reasoned decisions
  • Communicate decisions
  • Understand decisions
  • Retain memory of decisions
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9
Q

What are the principles of AWI 2000

A

BMWOR

Benefit of adult

Minimum intervention

Present + past wishes of adult

Consultation with adult and others

Adults exercising their skills + further development of these (residual)

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10
Q

How long are dental records kept?

A

11 years

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11
Q

Define diversity

A

Acknowledgement of different community, culture, beliefs and life experiences of individuals

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12
Q

Define equality

A

Fairness of opportunity and observing the rights of people to do so

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13
Q

Name the Disability act

A

Disability Discrimination Act 2004

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14
Q

Define disability

A

Physical or mental impairment

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15
Q

Name the Equality act

A

Equality Act 2010

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16
Q

List examples of protected characteristics

A
  • Age
  • Gender
  • Sexual orientation
  • Pregnancy
  • Race
  • Disability
  • Religion/belief
  • Marriage
17
Q

Oral cavity risk areas for OC

A

Lip
Tongue
Floor of mouth

18
Q

Oropharyngeal areas for OC

A

Base of tongue
Lingual tonsil
Tonsil
Oropharynx
Pharynx

19
Q

Risk factors for cancer

A

Smoking
Alcohol
HPV 16+18
Diet
Socioeconomic status

20
Q

How does smoking affect perio

A

Reduced BS - poorer healing

Anaerobic bacteria responsible for perio 2x higher in smokers (prevotella, t denticola)

Stains teeth

2x bone loss

21
Q

Benefits of quitting smoking

A

Initial reduction in MI risk after 24hrs

Improvement in respiratory health within 72hrs

Reduction in cancer after 2-5yrs

22
Q

State when negligence claims have basis

A
  • Duty of care was owed
  • Standard of care was breached
  • Breach contributed to damage
  • Damage was foreseeable
  • Had negative consequences and effects
23
Q

What are the 5 key principles of EBD

A

Ask
Align
Acquire
Appraise
Apply

24
Q

Define PICO

A

Population
- Group

Intervention
- What is being done/measures

Comparison
- What intervention is being compared to

Outcome
- Desired/undesired

25
Q

What is the gold standard study

A

Randomised Control Trial
-Masking

26
Q

Disadvantage of case report

A

No control

27
Q

Disadvantage of cross sectional study

A

Confounding bias

28
Q

Disadvantage of Cohort study

A

Confounding bias
Expensive
Large numbers required

29
Q

What are the 3 types of risk

A

Absolute risk
Attributable
Relative

30
Q

ARD overlaps 0

A

Not statistically significant

31
Q

RD doesn’t overlap 0

A

Stastically significant

32
Q

Confidence interval overlaps 0

A

Insufficient evidence for a diff between tx and control

PMHP (3 decks)

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