PM Final day 1 Flashcards
The process of defining how to estimate, acquire, manage, and use team and physical resources:
Plan resource management
What is the main benefit of the Plan Resource Management process?
to know how to handle and use project resources and how much effort is needed.
The key benefit of this process is to establish the approach and level of management effort needed for managing project resources based on WHAT?
the type and complexity of the project.
what are the Plan resource management inputs?
-project charter
-project management plan
[Plan resource management: inputs] Which input provides High-level project description, requirements, key stakeholder list, summary milestones, preapproved financial resources?
Project Charter
[Plan resource management: inputs] which input in the Plan resource management process may influence the resource management of the project?
project charter
[Plan resource management: inputs] what does Project Management Plan need to include in the Plan resource management process?
- Quality Management Plan
- scope baseline
[Plan resource management: inputs (Project Management Plan) ] what does the quality management plan do?
- defines the level of resources needed to achieve
- maintain the desired quality level
- meet project metrics.
(Plan Resource Management Process: inputs [project management plan])
Identifies deliverables that determine the types and quantities of required resources:
The scope baseline
(Plan Resource Management Process)
what are the T&T of Plan Resource Management Process?
- Data Representation (charts)
- Organizational Theory
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
what type of charts are OBS, RBS, and WBS?
hierarchical charts
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
Various charts exist to …………….. and ……………….. team member ……….. and ………………
document
communicate
roles
responsibilities
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
Arranged according to an organization’s existing departments and under each department there’s a project activity:
Organizational breakdown structure (OBS)
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
What is the Organizational Breakdown Structure (OBS) arranged by?
Existing departments, units, or teams.
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
True or False: Operational departments can view their project responsibilities through their portion of the OBS.
True
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
Operational departments, such as information technology or purchasing, can see all of their project responsibilities by looking at its portion of WHAT?
Organizational breakdown structure (OBS)
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
Hierarchical structure of identified resources:
Resource breakdown structure (RBS)
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
How are resources classified in the Resource Breakdown Structure (RBS)?
By category (e.g., labor, material, equipment, supplier).
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
What does the Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM) map?
The work described in the WBS or activities to the team members responsible, as described in the OBS.
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
give me an example of Responsibility Assignment Matrix (RAM):
RACI
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
what does RACI stand for?
(R= Responsible, A= Accountable, C= Consult, I= Inform)
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
Formats of Team member responsibilities that require detailed descriptions:
Text-Oriented Formats
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Data Representation])
What kind of information is detailed in text-oriented formats?
- Responsibilities
- authority
- competencies
- qualifications.
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T)
Provides information regarding the way in which organizational units behave:
Organizational Theory
(Plan Resource Management Process: T&T [Organizational Theory])
TorF: Organizational Theory Shorten the amount of time, cost, and effort needed to create the Plan Resource Management process outputs, thus improving planning efficiency
T
(Plan Resource Management Process)
what are the Plan Resource Management Process outputs?
- Resource Management Plan
- Team Charter
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs)
A component of the project management plan that describes how project resources should be categorized, allocated, managed, and released:
Resource management plan
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan]) what would the resource management plan include?
- Identification of resources
- Acquiring resources
- Roles and Responsibilities.
- Project team resource management
- Training
- Team development
- Resource control
- Recognition plan
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan])
What are the components of roles and responsibilities in a resource management plan?
Roles, Responsibility, Authority, Competence.
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan]) which component of the recourse management plan is this “methods for identifying and quantifying team and physical resources needed”
Identification of resources
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan]) which component of the recourse management plan is this “Guidance on how to acquire team and physical resources for the project.”
Acquiring resources
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan])
“programmer, business analyst, and testing coordinator.”
is this a role or responsibility ?
role
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan]) ROLES AND RESPOSABILITIES
The assigned duties and work that a project team member is expected to perform in order to complete the project s activities:
Responsibility
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan]) ROLES AND RESPOSABILITIES
The rights to apply project resources, make decisions, sign approvals, accept deliverables:
Authority
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan]) ROLES AND RESPOSABILITIES
The skill and capacity required to complete assigned activities within the project constraints:
Competence
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Resource management plan]) Which recognition and rewards will be given to team members, and when they will be given:
Recognition plan
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs)
List values and principles that the team agrees to operate within:
Team Charter
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Team Charter])
give me an example of List values and principals:
mutual respect
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Team Charter])
Identify guidelines that will keep meetings productive. Examples include decision makers must be present, start on time, stick to the agenda:
meeting guidelines
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Team Charter])
list guidelines used for effective communication. Examples include everyone voices their opinion, no dominating the conversation, no interrupting, not using inflammatory language, etc.:
Communication guidelines
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Team Charter])
Describes the process for managing conflict, when a conflict will be escalated, when it should be tabled for later discussion, etc.:
Conflict resolution process
(Plan Resource Management Process: outputs [Team Charter])
Describes the processes to make decisions, project manager’s authority, voting procedures, and conditions for revisiting decisions:
Decision making process
the process of estimating team resources and the type and quantities of materials, equipment, and supplies necessary to perform project work:
Estimate Activity Resources Process
What is the key benefit of the Estimate Activity Resources process?
To identify the type, quantity, and characteristics of resources required to complete the project.
what are the Outputs of the Estimate Activity Resources process?
- resource requirements
- resource breakdown structure
- basis of estimates
(Estimate Activity Resources Process: Outputs) Identify the types and quantities of resources required for each work package or activity:
Resource Requirements
(Estimate Activity Resources Process: Outputs)
what does the basis of estimates include?
- the method used
- resources and information from similar projects
- assumptions
- constraints
- confidence level
- risks affecting the estimate
is the process of obtaining team members, facilities, equipment, materials, supplies, and other resources necessary to complete project work:
Acquire Resource Process
what is the key benefit of the Acquire resources process?
Outlines resource selection and assigns them to activities.
what are the T&T to the Acquire Resources Process ?
- Decision Making
- Interpersonal and Team Skills
- Pre-Assignment
- Virtual Teams
(Acquire Resources Process : T&T [Decision Making])
selection criteria are often used to select physical project resources, or the project team:
Multicriteria decision analysis
(Acquire Resources Process : T&T [Decision Making])
List the criteria used in multicriteria decision analysis for selecting resources:
(check the papers)
- Availability
- Cost
- Ability
- Experience
- Skills
- Attitude
(Acquire Resources Process : T&T [Interpersonal and Team Skills])
in Interpersonal and Team Skills
The project management team may need to negotiate with WHO?
Functional Managers AND External organizations and suppliers
(Acquire Resources Process : T&T [Interpersonal and Team Skills])
who does The project management team may need to negotiate with to ensure that the project receives the best resources possible in the required timeframe and until their responsibilities are complete?
Functional Managers
(Acquire Resources Process : T&T [Interpersonal and Team Skills])
who does The project management team may need to negotiate with to provide appropriate, scarce, specialized, qualified, certified, or other specific team or physical resources?
External organizations and suppliers
(Acquire Resources Process : T&T )
Team members with little or no time spent meeting face to face
virtual teams (see slides)
what are the outputs of the acquire resources process?
- physical resources assignments
- project team assignments
- resource calendar
(Acquire Resources Process : Output)
Identifies the working days, shifts ,start and end of normal business hours, weekends ,and public holidays when each specific resource is available:
Resource Calendar
the process of improving competencies, team member interaction, and the overall team environment to enhance project performance:
Develop Team Process
what are key benefits of Develop Team Process?
To improve teamwork
To enhance interpersonal skills and competencies
To motivate employees
To reduced attrition
To improve overall project performance.
(Develop Team Process)
what are the teams development stages according to Tuckman Ladder Model ?
- Forming
- Storming
- Norming
- Performing
- Adjourning
(Develop Team Process)
which team development stage ( of tuckman ladder model) is where the team members meet and learn about the project and their formal roles and responsibilities?
Forming
(Develop Team Process)
which team development stage ( of tuckman ladder model) is where there are disagreements as people learn to work together ?
Storming
(Develop Team Process)
which team development stage ( of tuckman ladder model) is where begin to work together the team members learn to trust each other?
Norming
(Develop Team Process)
which team development stage ( of tuckman ladder model) is where team members work effectively together as well-organized unit?
performing
(Develop Team Process)
which team development stage ( of tuckman ladder model) is where team members complete the work and moves on from the project?
Adjourning
(Develop Team Process)
[Intrinsic or Extrinsic Motivation]
causes people to participate in an activity for their own enjoyment, and learning?
Intrinsic
(Develop Team Process)
[Intrinsic or Extrinsic Motivation]
causes people to do something for a reward or to avoid a penalty?
Extrinsic
(Develop Team Process)
Specific needs are acquired or learned over time and shaped by life experiences including Achievement, Affiliation, Power:
McClelland’s Acquired-Needs Theory
(Develop Team Process: [McClelland’s Acquired-Needs Theory]
TorF: people with high affiliation desire harmonious relationships and need to feel accepted by others
T
(Develop Team Process: [McClelland’s Acquired-Needs Theory]
True or False: People with high achievement desire challenging projects with achievable goals.
T
(Develop Team Process: [McClelland’s Acquired-Needs Theory]
How should managers create a work environment for individuals with high affiliation?
try to create a cooperative work environment for them
(Develop Team Process: [McClelland’s Acquired-Needs Theory]
T/F: personal power is not good &
institutional power is good for the organization.
T
(Develop Team Process: [Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Y]
Theory X or Y:
assumes workers dislike and avoid work, so managers must use force, threats and various control schemes to get workers to meet objectives:
X
(Develop Team Process: [Douglas McGregor’s Theory X and Y]
Theory X or Y:
assumes individuals consider work as natural as play or rest and enjoy the satisfaction of esteem and self-actualization needs:
Y