Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Derm Tania > PM - 1 > Flashcards

PM - 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Dermatology Board Prep flashcards
1
Q

purple, pruritic, papular, polygonal rash on flexor surfaces of arms, palms, soles, genitalia

A

Lichen planus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what is Koebner phenomenon

A

new skin lesions appearing at the site of trauma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what condition do you see Koebner phenomenon

A

lichen planus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

which skin condition causes white marbling/lace-like pattern in mouth

A

lichen planus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

redness around nose and cheeks worse after drinking alcohol

A

acne rosacea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

acne rosacea treatment

A

mild: topical metronidazole
severe: oxytetracycline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is alopecia

A

localised autoimmune condition

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

alopecia treatment

A

topical corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

linear lesions on the side of fingers, interdigital webs and flexor aspects of the wrist

A

scabies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

UC is associated with what skin conditions

A
  • pyoderma gangrenoum
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bulloae with no mucosal involvement

A

Bullous pemphigoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

bulloae with mucosal involvement

A

pemphigus vulgaris

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

skin biopsy: immunofluorescence shows IgG and C3 at the dermoepidermal junction

A

Bullous pemphigoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ullous pemphigoid treatment

A

oral corticosteroids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

fungal hypo pigmentation of skin

A

pityriasis versicolor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

skin condition seen in those with parkinsons and HIV

A

seborrhoea dermatitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

squamous cell cancer what margin required

A

4mm if lesion <20mm

6mm if >20mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

stuck on appearance

A

seborrhoea keratoses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

premalignant skin lesion that develops as a consequence of chronic sun exposure

A

actinic keratoses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

actinic keratoses treatment

A

fluorouracil cream (type of chemo)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

rolled, pearly edges with telangiectasia surrounding a central crater

A

basal cell carcinoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

what is Onychomycosis

A

fungal infection of nail

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

itchy, vesicular skin lesions on the extensor surfaces

A

dermatitis herpetiformis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

direct immunofluorescence shows deposition of IgA in a granular pattern in the upper dermis

A

dermatitis herpetiformis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

skin condition associated with coeliacs

A

dermatitis herpetiformis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Dermatitis herpetiformis treatment

A

gluten free diet

27
Q

rash following sore throat (strep infection)

A

Psoriasis guttate

28
Q

symmetrical, erythematous, tender, nodules on shin

A

erythema nodosum

29
Q

erythema nodosum is associated with which medical conditions

A

sarcoid, IBD, strep

30
Q

symmetrical, erythematous lesions seen in Graves’ disease

A

Pretibial myxoedema

31
Q

vitiligo is associated with which other autoimmune conditions

A

addisions
T1DM
Graves
Pernicious anaemia

32
Q

lichen sclerosis treatment

A

topical steroids + follow up due to cancer risk

33
Q

impetigo treatment

A

topical fusidic acid is first-line

oral fluclox id extensive

34
Q

eczema distribution in infants

A

face and trunk

35
Q

thickened brown velvety patches in axilla

A

acanthosis nigricans

36
Q

what can acanthosis nigricans indicate

A

GI cancer, diabetes, obesity, PCOS, cushings

37
Q

what is calcipotriol

A

vit D analogue given in psoriasis

38
Q

smooth dome-shaped papule rapidly grows to become a crater centrally-filled with keratin

A

keratocanthoma

39
Q

what is a keratocanthoma

A

benign tumour

40
Q

keratocanthoma treatment

A

usually spontaneously regress

41
Q

bigger lumps seen in acne are called

A

comedones

42
Q

which is last resort treatment for severe acne

A

oral isotretinoin

43
Q

most common site for venous ulcers

A

medial malleolus

44
Q

neurofibromatosis or tuberous sclerosis associated with epilepsy

A

tuberous sclerosis

45
Q

cafe-au-lait spots

A

neurofibromatosis

46
Q

ash-leaf spots

A

tuberous sclerosis

47
Q

axillary/groin freckles

A

neurofibromatosis

48
Q

skin condition associated with tuberous sclerosis

A

adenoma sebaceum

49
Q

what is used to determine prognosis in melanoma

A

breslow thickness

50
Q

what is breslow thickness

A

how deep the melanoma has penetrated in mm - goes up to 4 with 4 being the worst

51
Q

what is lentigo maligna

A

melanoma in-situ

52
Q

target lesions

A

erythema multiform

53
Q

erythema multiform progression

A

initially seen on the back of the hands / feet before spreading to the torso

54
Q

what causes erythema multiform

A
  • infection, drugs, idiopathic
55
Q

most common type of skin cancer

A

basal cell

56
Q

red scaly patch on lower limb of woman

A

bowers disease

57
Q

what is Stevens-Johnson syndrome

A

severe form of erythema multiforme associated with mucosal involvement and systemic symptoms

58
Q

what does sarcoid to to calcium

A

increases it

59
Q

tear drop papules

A

guttate psoriasis

60
Q

why hyperpigmentation in addisons

A

high ACTh from pituitary and this same as melanocyte stimulating hormone

61
Q

auto antibody in dermatitis herpetiformis

A

Anti-tissue transglutaminase antibody (coeliacs)

62
Q

leukoplakia diagnosis

A

diagnosis of exclusion

63
Q

proximal muscle weakness + skin lesions

A

dermatomyositis

64
Q

how do you differentiate bowens from actinic keratosis

A

Both in sun exposed areas but bowens will be an isolated well demarcated lesion, actinic is multiple crusty, scaly lesions

Derm Tania (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions