Plumbing Theory Period 1 (CND) Flashcards
If you can’t vent, conduct a air quality test & wear a SCBA?
Do not entre!
The ration of apprentices to journeymen?
2 apprentices for the 1st journeymen & then a 1:1 ratio after
L.A.C?
local apprenticeship committee
P.A.C?
Provincial apprenticeship committee
A vertical piping arrangement for drainage & venting in which small diameter trap arms are placed above larger diameter trap arms?
A Stack vented group
Any liquid waste other than clear-water or storm water?
Sewage
A vent pipe that connects the top of a soil or waste stack to a vent header or open air?
Stack vent
Minimum size of a main stack for a single family dwelling?
3” Stack
Maximum size of a trap arm that may drain into a wet vent?
2” (50mm) with the exception of a emergency floor drain
maximum size of a wet vent that serves a water closet?
2” (50mm)
Minimum size of a building cleanout fitting that maybe installed is?
4”
Minimum pipe size for a building sewer that is to be connected to a public sewer?
4”
piping places underground must be covered with a minimum of?
300mm of granular material, carefully placed & tamped over the pipe
Minimum slope to which a trap arm must be installed?
2% grade
A properly piped wet vented group of fixtures that includes a water closet. Where is the water closet placed?
the water closet must be piped as the lowest vented fixture.
Trap arm size is based on?
Fixture outlet pipe size
Excavation for building sewers must be?
Preceded by utility locator services
No water closet maybe installed in a room that is not?
Properly lighted or vented
maximum direction of change a trap arm have before a vent fitting must be place is?
Dependant on the type of discharge the fixture will have
Gravity drainage in a horizontal piping should move at a speed of?
Approx. 2ft per second or 600mm per second
ideally flow rates should keep a drainage pipe at least?
1/3 to 1/2 full
The term for any vertical soil & waste piping that passes through a minimum of one story of a building is ?
is called a Stack
Trap arms of fixtures that do not use siphonic action may change direction in the horizontal plane a max of?
135 degrees
the max allowable vertical distance between the fixture & the trap must not exceed ______ inches or _____mm.
36” or 900mm
The min. distance between the vent & the trap must not be?
less than twice the size of the fixture drain.
The min. for the trap seal is?
38mm or 1-1/2” with exception to acid waste trap seals being 2” or 50mm
Flat vent is a trade name for a vent that needs a ?
Cleanout
2 or more dry vents connecting together?
A branch vent
An individual vent becomes a stack vent when?
a fixture drain extends through at least one complete story.
The min drainage pipe size required for a lavatory is?
1-1/4”
What is the primary function of a trap?
to keep sewer gas from entering into a building.
Which trap is prohibited from use in the plumbing system?
Bell trap
The size of a trap that serves 2 lavatories?
1-1/2”
What would happen if the fall on a trap arm was more than one pipe diameter?
the trap ma self-syphon
A trap too far below a fixture will?
Self- Syphon
what kind of syphonage occurs when a fixture outlet pipe is too long?
momentum syphonage
The developed length of the fixture outlet pipe from the farthest fixture shall not exceed?
900mm (3ft)
Clean out size and spacing must follow which table?
Table 2.4.7.2 in the code book
Min size of a building sewer cleanout fitting maybe installed?
3”
Kitchen sink fixture drain requires a cleanout for all change of directions that total?
90 degrees of change between cleanouts
A 4” building sewer requires a?
4” building cleanout
A building sewer 8” or over in size requires ?
a manhole as the cleanout
3” floor drain is considered as being vented through the building drain when the?
Fixture drain is no longer than 12ft
Line cleanouts on a stack or straight run of piping & fitting cleanouts placed in the branch of a Y fitting count as a?
45 degree change of direction for the cleaning tool.
A cleaning tool should pass through changes of direction in a drain adding up to no more than?
135 degrees
A manhole located inside a building must have an?
Air tight seal & be vented
A trap cleanout maybe used for?
Cleaning the trap
Tests allowed to be conducted for DWV rough-in piping are?
water test, air test, & ball test
Where does the building sewer begin?
1m outside the foundation wall
Plunger works best when the blockage is?
Upstream of the fixture vent fitting.