Plumbing Materials Flashcards
For exposed and readily accessible drawn brass tubing trap, excluding urine
Gauge 17 B&S or 1.1mm thk.
Restaurant kitchen and other special use sink bonderized and galvanized sheet
Gauge 16 B&S or 1.6mm thk,
Continuous waste and fixture tailpiece - seamless brass
Gauge 20 B&S or 0.8mm thk.
Thickness of copper pans or liners for shower subpan
Gauge 24 B&S or 0.5mm thk.
Weight of asphalt felt for shower subpan materials
6.8kg
Minimum weight of lead pan or liner for shower
19.6 kg/m^2 or 1.6mm
Joint for bell and spigot (B&S) Cast iron soil pipes
Caulked joints
Joint for asbestos pipe
Asbestos cement sewer pipe joints, cement mortar
Pipe also known as Orangeburg pipe
Bituminous fiber sewer pipe
Developed galvanized steel, more resistant to acid waste than steel pipe
Galvanized wrought iron pipe
Pipe made of asbestos fibers and portland cement, embedment in concrete
Asbestos pipe
The cheapest among sewer pipes, recommended for house sewer and septic tank installation
Bituminous fiber sewer pipe
From mild steel, drawn through a die, welded, cast into 6-meter long pipe. Also easily corroded by alkaline and acid water
Galvanized steel pipe
Lead bends and lead traps thickness
3.2mm
Chemical -resistant glass-lined pipe, silicon iron pipe, lead pipe as vents serving acid or corrosive chemical thickness
3.2mm
Metal condenser thickness
Gauge 12 or 2.77mm
Steel septic tank thickness
Gauge 12 or 2.8 mm
Galvanized sheet metal for downspout or conductor thickness
Gauge 26
Lead flashing or vent terminals thickness
1.2 mm; 14.63 kg/sqm.
CISP Rainwater conductor/downspout in a medium height building pipe schedule
Schedule 30
PVC rainwater conductor/ downspout pipe series
Series 1000
ABS rainwater conductor/downspout pipe schedule
Schedule 40
Threaded plastic pipe schedule
Schedule 80
Seepage pit concrete wall thickness
101.6mm
Wall thickness of concrete sumps, condensers, or intercepting tanks
102mm
Cement plaster thickness inside concrete sumps, condensers, or intercepting tanks
13mm
Vitrified clay pipe joint material
Neoprene gasket
Also known as terracotta pipe, to be placed 0.3m below ground for sewer system
Vitrified clay pipe
Highly resistant to acid but poisonous to human health. One of the oldest plumbing materials.
Lead pipe
Joints for lead pipe
Burned lead joint; Wiped joint
Lead joints are hammered using this material
Turnpin
One of the most expensive, made of alloy or Zinc (15%) + Copper (85%)
Brass pipe
Durable, corrosion resistant material
Copper pipe
Copper pipe width of indelibly colored stripe marking
6.4mm
Copper pipe tube type for airconditioning and refrigeration
Arc tube
Types K, L, M, DWV
Plumbing tube
Copper plumbing tube for underground and above ground drainage and vent
DWV (Yellow)
Copper plumbing tube heaviest best for underground use
K (Green)
Min. Weight for water supply, usually for residential water supply and radiant heating installation
L (Blue)
Thinnest used for water piping above ground with protective coating for small water supply lines
M (Red)
Joints for copper tubing
(1) Copper tubing
(2) Flared joints
(3) Solder and sweat joints
Joint for plastic pipes
Universal solvent cement
Strong, rigid plastic pipe with 140°F (60°C) max service temp (not for hot water or direct sunlight exposure)
PVC Pipe
High impact strength and durability with 160°F (71°C) max service temp (cannot withstand sunlight)
ABS Pipe (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)
Similar to PVC in strength + chemical resistance with max service temp of 180°F (82.2°C)
CPVC Pipe
Flexible pipe for pressure systems, UV and acid resistant but not good for hot water. Used for LPG
PE Tube (Polyethylene)
Flexible for cold and hot water pressure systems. Denoted by O.D. Black plastic tube
PB tube (polybutylene)
Lightweight, stable for lower-pressure application with max service temp of 180°F (82.2°C)
PPR Pipe (Polypropylene Random Copolymer)
PPR pipe joint
Fusion welding
Strong, lightweight, low maintenance for outdoor use
UPVC (Unplasticized Polvinyl Chloride)
Strong, abrasive resistant fluorocarbon material with max service temp of 280°F (138°C)
PVDF (Kem-temp polyvinylidene fluoride)
Fiber glass reinforced thermoset plastic with high strength, max service temp at 220°F (104°C)
Fiberglass reinforced plastic epoxy pipe
For hot and cold water application, durable, flexible
PEX (Cross linked polyethylene) Pipe
Max interval of pipe supports
1.20 m or 4 ft.
Guide for aligning vertical piping between floors
Mid-storey guide