PLUMBING ARITHMETIC-1 Flashcards
The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature one pound of that substance one degree Fahrenheit is:
BTU
Specific heat
Latent heat
Relative heat
BTU
If the total working area of the plunger of a pump is 10 sq. inch., what is the total force in pounds of the plunger when pumping against 1.25 lbs. per inch
12.5
In triangle ABC, A=45 degrees and C=70 degrees. Find the side opposite to A if line AB=40m
1/1
33.64m
31.70m
29.20m
30.10m
30.10m
The study of the properties and behavior of atmospheric air is known as:
Gas dynamics
Thermodynamics
Psychometrics
Atmosphere
Psychometrics
Entropy is the measure of:
the change in enthalpy in the system
the heat capacity of the substance
randomness or disorder
the internal energy of gas
randomness or disorder
The transmission of heat from a hot body to a cold body by electromagnetic waves is:
Conduction
Absorption
Convection
Radiation
Radiation
With regards to corrosion of metals, passivation is the process that:
intensifies deterioration temporarily
inhibits further deterioration
changes the composition of metal
alters the grain size of the metal
inhibits further deterioration
A motorboat went 70 miles in 4 hours when travelling at full stream upstream on a river whose current flows at a rate of 6mph. How much can the boat travel in still water?
22.5 mph
23.5mph
21.5mph
24.5 mph
23.5mph
Which of the process where work done is zero?
Isentropic
Polytropic
Isometric
Isobaric
Isometric
One horsepower is equivalent to:
746 watts
The energy that changes the phase of a substance:
Specific
Fusion
Latent
Sensible
Latent
The SI unit of temperature is:
ᵒF
ᵒK
ᵒR
BTU
ᵒK
The SI unit of power is:
Joule
Pascal
Newton
Watt
Watt
What is the temperature at which water freezes using Kelvin scale?
273
What is the radius of the circle which area is equal to that of a rectangle whose sides are 26.9 in and 12.5 in respectively?
10.34 in
12.54 in
11.54 in
12.44 in
10.34 in
What is the weight of a solid ball of brass 6 inches in diameter? SG = 8.4
33.3 lbs
36.5 lbs
35.3 lbs
34.3 lbs
34.3 lbs
What is the gauge used to measure 0.001 to 1 atmospheric pressure?
Barometer
Mercure manometer
Psychrometer
Hydrometer
Barometer
Time rate of doing work
Power
Heat
Energy
Work rate
power
At what temperature readings do the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales have the same value?
-35 degrees
-40 degrees
-45 degrees
-30 degrees
-40 degrees
What is the corresponding effective rate of 18% compounded semi-quarterly?
19.25%
19.48%
18.45%
18.25%
19.48%
What is the Fahrenheit equivalent of 26.5 degree centigrade?
81.5
82.34
79.7
80.12
79.7
Find the present worth of future payment of 100,000 to be made in 10 years with an interest of 12% compounded quarterly.
33,000.00
30,444.44
30,655.68
30,546.01
30,655.68
What is the value which a disinterested third party, different from the buyer and the seller will determine in order to establish price acceptable to both parties?
Franchise value
Fair value
Goodwill value
Market value
Fair value
What do you call an increase in the value of the capital stock?
Capital expenditure
Capital gain
Capital stock
Profit
Capital gain
Liquid assets such as cash and other assets that can be converted quickly into cash, such as accounts receivables and merchandise is called:
Land and buildings
Total assets
Current assets
Fixed assets
Current assets
At what rate of interest compounded quarterly will an investment double in 4 years?
16.61%
17.71%
15.51%
14.41%
17.71%
Find the 25th term of an arithmetic progression 5, 8, 11, 14, …
79
77
83
76
77
What is the interest rate at which the present worth of the cash on a project is zero of the interest earned by an investment?
Effective rate
Nominal rate
Yield
Rate of return
Rate of return
When one of the factors of production is fixed in quantity or is difficult to increase, increasing the other factors of production will result in a less proportionate increase in output?
Law of diminishing return
Law of supply
Law of demand
Law of supply and demand
Law of diminishing return
What is the market situation wherein there is only one seller with many buyers?
Monopoly
Monopsony
Oligopoly
Oligopsony
Monopoly
It is a depreciation method whereby the decrease in value of the unit does not change each year.
Sinking fund method
Matheson method
SYD method
Straight line method
Straight line method
Each period, two type of financial statements are typically generated. These are:
Common size financial statement
Statement of changes in financial position
Cost of sales statements
Balance sheet and the profit and loss statements
Balance sheet and the profit and loss statements
What I the method of depreciation where a fixed sum of money is regularly deposited at compound interest in a real or imaginary fund in order to accumulate an amount equal to the depreciation of an asset at the end of the asset’s estimated life?
Sinking fund method
Straight line method
SYD method
Declining balance method
Sinking fund method
A depreciation model where the value of an asset decreases at a decreasing rate:
Sinking fund
Straight line
SYD
Declining balance
Declining balance
A formal organization of producers within an industry forming a perfect collusion purposely formed to increase profit and block new comers from the industry.
Cartel
Monopoly
Corporation
Mafia
Cartel
The hire of any person to do whatever work he is skilled in doing:
Promotion cost
Material cost
Salary cost
Labor cost
Labor cost
Reduction in the level of national income and output usually accompanied by a fall in the general price level.
Deflation
Subrogation
Inflation
Resultant
Deflation
The decrease in value of a certain property due to the gradual extraction of its contents:
Depreciation
Diminishing returns
Depletion
Depression
Depletion
A measure of how much a product costs to make.
Net expense
Sales
Gross margin
Gross sales
gross margin
Reduction in the level of national income and output usually accompanied by a fall in the general price level.
Deflation
Inflation
Devaluation
Depreciation
Deflation
The paper currency issued by the Central Bank which forms part ofthe country’s money supply.
T-bills
Bank note
Check
Coupon
Bank note
Pricing strategy that charges the customer different prices for the same product or service.
Price war
Price manipulation
Price discrimination
Price escalation
Price discrimination
Isotopes differ in
Number of protons
Number of neutrons
Number of bonds
Number of electrons
Number of neutrons
A vertical pole 6 feet high cast a shadow of 3 feet. Find the height of a tree that cast a shadow of 2 feet.
3 feet
4 feet
5 feet
6 feet
4 feet
It is an accounting book where the records of all the transaction is recorded.
Log book
Credit entry
Journal
Transaction record
Journal
A company bought a book for 200. What will be the selling price if the company intends to have 30% profit and sold it with 20% discount?
275
300
325
350
325
Chemical symbol for Cesium.
Ce
Cm
Cs
Cu
Cs
A triangular prism has a base dimension of AB = 24 m, BC = 20 m, and CA = 16 m. Determine the volume of the prism if its height is12 m.
674 m3
1404 m3
1604 m3
1904 m3
1904 m3
A Roman numeral M is equivalent to
1000
500
100
50
1000
0.50 in its fraction form is
½
¼
3/8
¾
½
A certain employee has a salary increase from 2010 to 2012. If the annual increase is 40%, what is the original salary in 2010 if the salary in 2012 is P20,000?
P7,206
P9,504
P10,204
P15,308
P10,204
A type of bond which refers to debt issued by a company that is not secured by collateral, a source of capital and would appear as liabilities of the company on the balance sheet.
Collateral trust bond
Debenture bond
Joint bond
Mortgage bond
Debenture bond
It is a bond that is secured by a financial asset, such as stock or other bonds, that is deposited and held by a trustee for the holders of the bond. Also called a collateral trust certificate or collateral trust note.
Collateral trust bond
Collateral trust certificate
Collateral trust note
All of the above
Collateral trust bond
It is a bond secured by a mortgage or pool of mortgages. These bonds are typically backed by real estate holdings and real property such as equipment. In a default situation, mortgage bondholders have a claim to the underlying property and could sell it off to compensate for the default.
Collateral trust bond
Debenture bond
Joint bond
Mortgage bond
Mortgage bond
Is one where two or more parties guarantee interest and principal. In the case of default, the bondholders have the right to claim the assets of all the issuing institutions, corporations, or individuals. This dual responsibility reduces risk and the borrowing costs.
Collateral trust bond
Debenture bond
Joint bond
Mortgage bond
Joint bond
It is the distribution of reward from a portion of company’s earnings and is paid to a class of its shareholders. These are decided and managed by the company’s board of directors, though they must be approved by the shareholders through their voting rights.
Dividend
Equity
Return on investment
Par value
Dividend
It is the face value of a bond. It is important for a bond or fixed-income instrument because it determines its maturity value as well as the dollar value of coupon payments.
Dividend
Equity
Return on investment
Par value
Par value
It is a performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment or compare the efficiency of a number of different investments.
Dividend
Equity
Return on investment
Par value
Return on investment
Identify the series of equal payments occurring at equal intervals of time where the first payment is made after several periods, after the beginning of the payment.
Progressive annuity
Deferred annuity
Simple annuity
Delayed annuity
Deferred annuity
When an imaginary number is raised to an even exponent it becomes what?
Infinite
Relatively small number
Negative imaginary number
Real number
Real number
Cost of things that are neither labor or materials.
Expenses
Investments
Labor cost
Construction cost
Expenses
The hypotenuse of a right triangle is 34cm. Find the length of the shorter leg if it is 14 cm shorter than the other leg.
16
15
17
18
16
The number of several outcomes divided by the number of possible outcomes is:
Probability
Permutation
Combination
Change
Probability
Is one where the payments are made at the end of each period
Ordinary annuity
Perpetuity
Annuity due
Deferred annuity
Ordinary annuity
A prime number has exactly how many divisors?
2
4
3
1
2
Overall profit, sales less cost of goods sold, as a percentage of sales is
Net income
Rate of return
Profit margin
Gross margin
Gross margin
What is an association of two or more persons for a purpose of engaging in a profitable business?
Sole proprietorship
Enterprise
Partnership
Corporation
Partnership
An example of neutral equilibrium would be?
a ball on the table
a trained dog standing on its two hind legs
a book standing on its end
a tight rope walker
a ball on the table
A line that meets a plane but is not perpendicular to it, in relation to the plane is
Asymptote
Oblique
Colinear
Hypotenuse
Oblique
A tetrahedron has _____ vertices.
6
8
5
4
4
A _____ is a three-dimensional diagonal figure with one base where all other faces are triangle that meet at one point.
Pyramid
Cone
Triangle
Cylinde
Pyramid
The altitude of the sides of a triangle intersect at the point known as
Circumcenter
Incenter
Centroid
Orthocenter
Orthocenter
In geometry, it is a construction or drawing of lines and figures the possibility of which is admitted without proof
Theorem
Axiom
Hypothesis
Postulate
Postulate
What is referred to the length of time which the property may be operated at a profit?
Physical life
Operating life
Economic life
Material life
Economic life
Heavy objects fall faster than light objects.
Planck’s theory
Aristotle’s theory
Galileo’s theory
Newton’s law
Aristotle’s theory
The most common unit of measure for angles is the
Diameter
Perimeter
Area
Degree
Degree
The significant digits of a given number ends with:
The last zero digit
The last non-zero digit
The final digit whether zero or not zero.
The last decimal digit.
The last decimal digit.
How do you call the two (2) events, if the outcome of one (1) event does not affect the probability of another event?
Dependent
Independent
Factorial
Probability
Independent
A number 0.123123123123 is:
Rational
Transcendental
Surd
Irrational
Rational
What is a measure of relationship between two variables?
Function
Equation
Correlation
Relation
Correlation
A statement of equality between two ratios.
Power factor
Valuation
Theorem
Proportion
Proportion
An algebraic expression consisting of three terms.
Trigonometric ratio
Trigonometric function
Trihedral angle
Trinomial
Trinomial
A number that exactly divided by two is
Odd
Real
Even
Original
Even
For any two triangles, if an angle of one triangle is congruent to an angle of the other and if the two sides of one triangle are proportional to two sides of the other, they are what kind of triangles?
Complementary
Supplementary
Dissimilar
Similar
Similar
The fluid pressure is the same in all directions. This is known as
Bernoulli’s theorem
Archimedes principle
Ideal fluid principle
Pascal’s principle
Pascal’s principle
A space that is devoid of matter and which the pressure is zero
Inner space
Outer space
Black hole
Vacuum
Vacuum
The funds that are required to make the enterprise or project a going concern.
Banking capital
Present worth
Working capital
Principal
Working capital
If a=b, then b=a. This illustrates which axiom in Algebra.
Transitive axiom
Symmetric axiom
Reflexive
Replacement axiom
Symmetric axiom
The present worth of all depreciation over the economic life of the item is called
Maintenance
Annuity
Depreciation recovery
Capital recovery
Depreciation recovery
The ______of a parallelogram is the distance from the base to the opposite side.
Face
Edge
Length
Height
Length
In what quadrants do the secant and cosecant of an angle have the same algebraic sign?
I and II
III and IV
II and IV
I and III
I and III
One British Thermal Unit is equivalent to how many calories?
316 cal
252 cal
225 cal
361 cal
252 cal