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Plumbing Flashcards

1
Q

The art and science of installing pipes, fixtures, and other apparatus; to convey and supply water in buildings, and dispose and discharge waste liquids, gases, and other substances out of buildings, in a safe, orderly, and sanitary way.

A

Plumbing

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2
Q

One of the earliest known examples of urban sanitation

A

2500 BCE Indus Valley Civilization

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3
Q

Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro had advanced drainage systems.

A

2500 BCE Indus Valley Civilization

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4
Q

Homes had private baths and latrines connected to a sophisticated sewer system.

A

2500 BCE Indus Valley Civilization

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5
Q

Used copper pipes for irrigation and sewage

A

2500 BCE Ancient Egypt

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6
Q

The pyramids feature bathrooms with drainage systems

A

2500 BCE Ancient Egypt

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7
Q

Wealthy homes had bathrooms and toilets

A

2500 BCE Ancient Egypt

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8
Q

The Minoan civilization on Crete had flushing toilets and elaborate drainage systems

A

1500 BCE Ancient Greece

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9
Q

Aqueducts and fountains were common in public spaces

A

1500 BCE Ancient Greece

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10
Q

Built extensive aqueducts to supply cities with water.

A

500 BCE - 476 CE Ancient Rome

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11
Q

Cloaca Maxima (Latin) means what?

A

Greatest Sewer

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12
Q

One of the world’s earliest advanced sewage systems; constructed in order to drain local marshes and remove waste from the city

A

Cloaca Maxima

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13
Q

Public baths is also called as

A

Thermae

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14
Q

Public baths (thermae) and latrines were widespread

A

500 BCE - 476 CE Ancient Rome

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15
Q

Used lead pipes for water distribution

A

500 BCE - 476 CE Ancient Rome

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16
Q

After the fall of the Roman Empire, plumbing infrastructure deteriorated

A

5th - 15th Centuries Europe

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17
Q

Monasteries and castles had rudimentary sanitation systems

A

5th - 15th Centuries Europe

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18
Q

Waste was often disposed of in cesspits or directly into streets

A

5th - 15th Centuries Europe

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19
Q

Revival of interest in Roman engineering

A

14th - 17th Centuries Renaissance

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20
Q

Development of better sewage systems in growing cities

A

14th - 17th Centuries Renaissance

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21
Q

London installed the first modern sewer system designed by Joseph Bazalgette in the mid-19th century.

A

17th - 19th Centuries

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22
Q

Who designed the first modern sewer system?

A

Joseph Bazalgette

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23
Q

Cast iron pipes began to replace lead pipes

A

17th - 19th Centuries

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24
Q

The introduction of flush toilets in the 18th century, popularized by Sir John Harington and later improved by Alexander Cumming and Joseph Bramah

A

17th - 19th Centuries

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25
Who popularized flush toilets in the 18th century?
Sir John Harington
26
Who improved Sir John Harington flush toilets during the 18th century?
Alexander Cummings and Joseph Bramah
27
The National Public Health Act of 1848 was established in England
17th - 19th Centuries
28
Widespread adaption of indoor plumbing in developed countries
20th century
29
Advances in materials, including copper, PVC, and PEX pipes.
20th century
30
Implementation of water treatment and purification systems
20th century
31
Continued innovation in plumbing technologies, including smart plumbing systems.
21st century
32
Focus on water conservation and sustainable practices.
21st century
33
Advancements in leak detection and repair technologies
21st century
34
Birth of Plumbing Profession in the Philippines (Date)
17th century
35
Walled City also known as
Intramuros
36
Walled City known as Intramuros was established by the Spaniards as a model community
17th century
37
Filipino Plumbers were assigned the task of maintaining, repairing, and/or remodeling plumbing systems in all "pueblos" or towns including churches, convents, and government buildings
18th - 19th century
38
Plumbing significantly improved upon the arrival of the American soldiers, engineers, Thomasite teachers, doctors, and evangelists.
19th century
39
Health and hygiene became a priority when epidemics engulfed Philippines
19th century
40
Governor General Harrison issued a Letter of Instruction on proper waste disposal in all municipalities to prevent the spread of epidemic
19th century
41
Plumbing Trade was duly recognized by the government
1902 onwards
42
City of Manila was the model community
1902 onwards
43
A plumbing code based on the Plumbing Code of United States was incorporated into the Building Code for the City of Manila (Date)
1902 onwards
44
National Master Plumbers Association of the Philippines (NAMPAP) was organized and registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
1935 onwards
45
what does NAMPAP mean
National Master Plumbing Association of the Philippines
46
what does SEC mean
Securities and Exchange Commission
47
The Plumbing Code of Manila
City Ordinance 2411
48
City Ordinance 2411 - the Plumbing Code of Manila was enacted
1935 onwards
49
The National Government adopted the Plumbing Code of Manila
1935 onwards
50
R.A. 1378
Plumbing Law of the Philippines
51
Plumbing Law of the Philipipines
R.A. 1378
52
When was R.A. 1378 signed by which President?
June 18, 1955. by President Ramon Magsaysay
53
The National Plumbing Code of the Philippines prepared by NAMPAP was promulgated and approved by Malacanang (date)
January 28, 1959
54
NAMPAP assisted the passage of the law creating the National Waterworks and Sewerage Authority (NAWASA)
January 28, 1959
55
What does NAWASA mean
National Waterworks Sewerage Authority
56
First amendment to Plumbing Code was approved, with the inclusion of "Asbestos-Cement Pipe" as an approved plumbing material (Date)
November 28, 1967
57
R.A. 6541 (Building Code of the Philippines) was passed with the National Plumbing Code of 1959 as referral code (Date)
1972, Pre-Martial Law
58
PRC under chairman Hermogenes Pobre Joseph Ejercito Estrada approved pursuant to Sec. 4 of R.A. 1378 (Date)
December 21, 1999
59
Romans' most impactful development. They perfected the art of transporting water over long distances.
Aqueducts and Water Supply Systems
60
Early drainage systems evolved into complex sewer networks in modern cities.
Sewer Systems
61
Piping Materials : C, L, C.I, Co, P & P
Clay, Lead, Cast Iron, Copper, PVC & PEX
62
Development of flush toilets, wastewater treatment, and improved sanitation practices.
Sanitation and Hygiene
63
Works together to ensure that water is safely and efficiently delivered to and removed from the building, maintaining hygiene and comfort for occupants.
The Plumbing System
64
Is responsible for delivering water to various part of the building.
Water Supply System
65
Water Supply System Includes:
Cold Water Line, Hot Water Line, and Non-Potable Water
66
This component provides cold water for everyday use, including drinking, cooking, and bathing
Cold Water Line
67
This refers to water that is not suitable for drinking but can be used for other purposes, such as irrigation, flushing toilets, or industrial processes.
Non-Potable Water
68
This component supplies hot water, typically heated by a water heater, for uses such as bathing, washing dishes, and laundry
Hot Water Line
69
is designed to remove waste and excess water from the building
Drainage System
70
Drainage System Includes:
Sanitary System, Stormwater System
71
Sanitary System includes:
Soil, Waste, Vent System
72
Refers to drainage that conveys waste from the water closet
Soil
73
Refers to drainage that conveys waste from plumbing fixtures other than the water closet, such as sinks, showers, and washing machines
Waste
74
Provides ventilation to prevent vacuum from forming in the drainage pipes, ensuring proper flow and preventing sewer gases from entering the building
Vent System
75
This component handles rainwater and other precipitation, channeling it away from the building to prevent flooding and structural damage
Stormwater System
76
Plumbing Cycle (7)
Source, Treatment & Supply, Distribution, Use, Collection & Storage, Disposal, Treatment
77
is a process that illustrates the cycle of water from its natural source through various stages in plumbing system. This ensures that water resources are managed sustainably, balancing consumption with environmental conservation.
Plumbing Cycle
78
Natural water bodies like lakes, rivers, reservoirs.
Source
79
Water is collected and treated to meet safety standards.
Treatment
80
Treated water is transported into water mains and stored in tanks for consistent supply
Supply
81
Water is delivered through piping networks
Distribution
82
Maintains proper pressure to reach plumbing fixtures
Distribution
83
Water is used for daily activities such as drinking, washing, and cooking
Use
84
Some systems collect and store water before distribution to buildings and fixtures.
Collection and Storage
85
Used water - wastewater is disposed of into soil and waste pipes.
Disposal
86
Discharges into the sewer system
Disposal
87
Wastewater is treated often at sewage plants
Treatment
88
Undergoes purification processes
Treatment
89
Objectives of plumbing: (2)
SUPPLY & DISCHARGE (Supply different parts of the buliding, Remove and discharge human waste and etc out the building and into septic tank or public sewer)
90
A title given to a person who is skilled in the field of plumbing
Plumber
91
A term given to a person who passed the Licensure Examination given by the Board of Master Plumbers who is technically and legally qualified and licensed to practice the profession of Master Plumbing
Master Plumber
92
The Administrative Authority or the officer charged with the administration and enforcement of R.A. 1378
Plumbing Official
93
Includes the Building Official, the Commission (PRC), the Board (license board of MPLE), and such other department or agency administering and enforcing the provisions of R.A. 1378
Administrative Authority
94
Which civilization on Crete had flushing toilets and elaborate drainage systems
Minoan Civilization

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