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GEOL > plsc > Flashcards

plsc Flashcards

1
Q

whats Brassica napus
what are there characteristics

A

Aregntine Canola
glaborous
lobing around the edges
long siliques
black seeds

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2
Q

whats Brassica rapa
what are there characteristics

A

Polish Canola
shorter early mature
pubescent leaves
seeds and mix colour

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3
Q

whats Sinapis alba
what are there characteristics

A

Yellow mustard
pubescent everywhere
leaves high lobed
cream colour seed similar to argentine canola shape

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4
Q

whats brassica juncea
what are there characteristics

A

brown and oriental mustard
less lobed leaves
glabrous
seeds are yellow black similar to yellow mustard

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5
Q

whats Brassica carinata
what are there characteristics

A

ethopian mustard
glaborous
seeds are really big

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6
Q

whats Camelina satilia

A

camelina mustard
pubescent
weird small seeds

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7
Q

which structures in a brassica flower make up the pistil

A

stigma, style, ovary

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8
Q

which structures in a brassica flower make up the stamen

A

anther(6), filament(2 short, 4 long)

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9
Q

what colour is a typical brassica flower

A

yellow/green

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10
Q

is a canola flower complete or incomplete

A

complete

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11
Q

whats yellow mustard texture

A

pubescent

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12
Q

whats argentine canola texture

A

glaborous

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13
Q

whats Linum usitatissimum
what are there characteristics

A

flax
high gloss seed coat
leaves are alternate, simple pinnate, sessile, linear to lanceolate
brown or yellow colour

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14
Q

what are the characteristics of fiber flax

A

tall sparsely branched
extremely dense
few flowers

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15
Q

what are the characteristics of oilseed flax

A

short multi branched
many flowers
yellow seed coat

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16
Q

what is Helianthus annuus

A

sunflower

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17
Q

what are the characteristics of oilseed sunflowers

A

black seeds

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18
Q

what are the characteristics of confectionery sunflowers

A

the ones you eat, striped

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19
Q

whats Carthamus tinctorius

A

safflower
birdseed
white

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20
Q

whats Chenopodium quinoa

A

quinoa
leaves are alternate
butt on the seed

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21
Q

whats Cannabis sativa

A

hemp
large taproot
flowers are diecious
seeds oval and brown

22
Q

whats the leaf attachment of oilseed sunflower

A

petiolate

23
Q

whats the leaf attachment of safflower

A

sessile

24
Q

whats leaf margin of oilseed sunflower

A

dentatel tootled

25
Q

whats leaf margin of safflower

A

spiney/serrate

26
Q

leaf texture of oilseed sunflower

A

pubescent

27
Q

leaf texture of safflower

A

glabrous

28
Q

fruit type of oilsedd sunflower

A

achene

29
Q

fruit type of safflower

A

achene

30
Q

what botanical structures of the sunflower seeds are you consuming

A

testa, cotyledons, plumule, radicle

31
Q

what are you spitting out when eating sunflower seeds

A

pericarp

32
Q

rank oil, confectionary sunflower seeds, and afflower from largest to smallest what are the colours

A

confec(black/white)<oil(black)<saff(white)

33
Q

whats the leaf arrangement of flax

A

alternate

34
Q

whats the leaf shape of flax

A

linear

35
Q

whats the leaf attachment of flax

A

sessile

36
Q

whats the leaf type of flax

A

simple pinnate

37
Q

what inflorescence type of flax

A

cyme

38
Q

is flax flower perfect or imperfect

A

perfect

39
Q

what agronomic practise is used to influence the growth habit of fibre flax

A

planting them really close to alow them to grow straight up

40
Q

characteristics of flax and canary seed(colour and size)

A

flax is large and brown
can is small and yellow

41
Q

why is quinoa referred to as a pseudo-cereal

A

because it is grown for its grain but not its grass crop

42
Q

descrip of quinoa seeds

A

small yellow seeds

43
Q

why does quinoa seed coat need to be removed post harvest

A

so theres no bitter taste

44
Q

hemp leaf type

A

palmate

45
Q

hemp leaf margin

A

serrate

46
Q

whats Pisum sativum

A

field pea
indeterminate/determinate
self pollinating
approx 8cm long contains 4-9 seeds
seeds:green, yellow or cream coloured seed coat
very round
light coloured hilum

47
Q

Lens cullinaris

A

Lentils
semi erect
self poll
small leaves
small pods
small plants
two types chilean, persian

48
Q

Vicia faba

A

faba bean
inter
3-2 m tall
1-4 pods
shiny pods
cream coloured
oval but straight end, dent in center
dark hilum

49
Q

Cicer arietinum

A

chickpea
small bush
self pol
15 to 30 mm
1 to 2 seeds
hairy everywhere
little beak on the seed

50
Q

Phaseolus vulgaris

A

dry bean
bush(determinate)or interminate(viny)
self pol
long and straight
oval big or small
light colour hilum
mix colour

51
Q

Glycine max

A

Soybean
both intermediate
self pol
one to five seeds
hairy but not wet like chick
long pods
seeds oval, cream colour
dark hilum

GEOL (5 decks)

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