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Political Science > PLS 201 > Flashcards

PLS 201 Flashcards

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1
Q

Electoral College

A

Representatives of each state who cast the final ballot that actually elect the president.

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2
Q

Electoral College Representatives

A

1) Each state has electoral votes equal to the number of representatives plus the 2 U.S. senators.
2) CA has 55 electoral votes
(53 in the HR and 2 U.S. Senators)

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3
Q

Which amendment gave DC electoral vote?

A
  • The 23th amendment (1961) grants the district of Columbia 3 electoral votes.
  • Electoral College gave advantage to small populated states.
  • 435 (HR) + 100 (Senators) + 3 (DC electoral votes) = 538 (Total Electoral Votes)
  • Simple majority is needed to win (270)
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4
Q

Demographics

A

Statistical study of human populations and sub populations analyzing characteristics such as births, deaths, aging, and migration.

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5
Q

US Census Data (National)

A
  • Population: 320 million
  • Hispanics: 17 %
  • African Americans: 13%
  • Asian: 5%
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6
Q

Generational Cohort

A

The group of individuals who experience the same event within the same time interval

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7
Q

Baby Boomers

A

Those born 1946-1664

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8
Q

Generation X

A

Born 1965-1984

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9
Q

Millennials

A

Born after 1980

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10
Q

Culture

A

The norms, values, and beliefs of a society.

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11
Q

Norm

A

A norm is an expectation of how people will behave, and it takes the form of a rule that is socially rather than formally enforced.

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12
Q

Political Culture

A

Attitudes towards the political system and its various parts, and attitudes towards the role of the self in the system.

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13
Q

Political Socialization

A

The process through which an individual acquired their political norms, values and beliefs.

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14
Q

Agents of socialization

A
  • Family
  • School
  • Religion
  • Peers
  • Media
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15
Q

Alienation

A

The state of feeling stranger or separated from ones environment, work, products of work or self.

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16
Q

Ethos

A

Disposition, character, or fundamental values peculiar to a specific person, people, culture, or movement.
-Core belief

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17
Q

Two basic american ethia

A

1) Democracy

2) Capitalism

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18
Q

American Culture Characteristics

A
  • Individualism
  • Joiners
  • Hyper-equality
  • Frontier Culture
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19
Q

Suffrage

A

The right of voting

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20
Q

The Road to Suffrage

A
  • 17th Amendment (1913) provided for the direct elections of senators.
  • 19th Amendment (1920) Expanded the right of suffrage to women.
  • 24th Amendment (1964) Made poll tax unconstitutional
  • 26th Amendment (1971) Expanded the right of suffrage to 18 yr olds. (During Vietnam War)
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21
Q

Redistricting

A

The redrawing of legislative districts to reflect changes in population and seat allotment to states.

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22
Q

Gerrymandering

A

The process of redistricting that favors one political party

23
Q

Redraw lines

A

It is up to the state legislature every 10 years to redraw lines.

24
Q

Baker v. Carr (1962)

A

Supreme Court ruling in which the state of Tennessee was forced to adhere to the one man one vote principle.

25
Q

Voter turnout

A

The number of people who vote during an election.

26
Q

Elections

A
  • Presidential Election

- Mid-term/off year elections

27
Q

INFORMATION

A

60% of voters 2012 2016

50% of voters 2014 2018

28
Q

Australian Ballot

A

Secret Ballot

29
Q

Safe Seat

A

A legislative district drawn in such a manner that is effective it ensures dominance of one political party.
Safe seats are the products of Gerrymandering.

30
Q

Other forms of political participation

15% ppl contact their rep

A
  • Contact Representative
  • Petitions
  • Protests
  • Civil disobedience
31
Q

Partisan

A

a supporter of a political party

32
Q

Bipartisanship

A

term referring to any bill, act or resolution in which both of the major political parties are supporting

33
Q

“Both sides of the aisle”

A

Term referring to bipartisanship consensus on a bill or an act.

34
Q

“Crossing the aisle”

A

when a politician of one party votes for legislation supported by the other political party and generally opposed by his own party.

35
Q

Divided Government

A

When the political party of the president is different from the political party that controls one or both houses of Congress.

Democrats: Liberal
Republicans: Conservative

36
Q

Variations of political labels

A
  • Yellow dog: A liberal Democrat
  • Blue dog: A moderate Democrat
  • Rino
  • Tea Party: Rep
37
Q

What philosophically delineates the two parties the most?

A

Democrats believe in a more active role of government.

Strange federal government and weaker state government.

38
Q

MAJOR ISSUES

A
  • Role of government
  • Abortion
  • Capital Punishment
  • Taxes: dem +, -reps
  • Social Programs: dem
  • Business Rep, Regulations Dem
  • States Rights
  • Gun Rights: Rep +, Dem -
  • Gay Rights
39
Q

Ideology

A

Manner or the content of thinking characteristics of an individual, group or culture.

40
Q

Totalitarian

A

Government controls all aspects of life

41
Q

Communism

A

A totalitarian system of government based on the working class or proletariat

42
Q

Fascism

A

A totalitarian system of government based on racism or nationalism.

43
Q

Ideological Spectrum

A

-Communism
-Socialism
-Liberalism
-Conservatism
-Reactionaryism
-Fascism
CSLCRF

44
Q

Types of third parties and examples

A

1) Ideological
ex. libetarians (tea party)
2) Personality
ex. Vote for the person not the party: Ross Perot
3) Issue oriented
ex. Green party

45
Q

Incumbency

A

The condition of already holding an elected office.

  • runs for reelection
  • 90% of congress gets reelected
46
Q

Types of campaigns

A

1) Nomination: Compete against your own party

2) General Election: Electoral college

47
Q

Primary Calendar

2012

A

The schedule containing the different dates of states primaries and caucuses(delegates).
- Iowa 1st Caucus (tells who’s winning)

48
Q

Front loading

A

-The tendencies of states to chose an early date on the primary calendar

49
Q

Super Tuesday

A

when a large number of states have their primaries in order to make a greater impact on the nomination process

50
Q

Nominating Institutions

A

1) Caucuses
- Conference/ Committee
- debate between delegates
- 5% of population can ve on the record

2) Primaries
- the vast majority of states have primaries
- pro-vote
- higher than caucus

51
Q

Two types of primaries

A

1) closed: only registered party members can vote for the party nominee
2) Open: anyone who is registered can vote (any party)

52
Q

What type of system does CA have?

A

Modifies Closed

up to the political party to decide

53
Q

National Convention

A

A party meeting held in the presidential election year for the purpose of nominating a presidential and vide-presidential candidate as well as adopting a platform.

54
Q

Political Platform

A

a formal statement of beliefs, opinions, and policies tied together by a set of underlying principles based on the party’s ideological orientation. The party platform tends to be relatively extremist.

Political Science (4 decks)

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