plot and setting Flashcards
Plot
The arrangement of events in a narrative. Almost always, a conflict is central to a plot, and traditionally a plot develops in accordance with the following model: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, denouement.
Narrative
short story or novel consists of several basic events.
Conflicts
The tension, opposition, or struggle that drives plot. External conflicts is the opposition or tension between two characters or forces.
Exposition
At the beginning of the narrative, we learn important background information about the characters, the setting, and the situation, and we may began to understand the nature of the conflict.
Rising Action
After an inciting incident or significant event, the conflict becomes more clear, and the main character starts to experience complications.
Climax
The point at which the story’s suspense, emotions, and tensions peak is the climax. This critical turning point marks when everything changes. In a comedy, the protagonist’s situation often improves. In a tragedy, it usually worsens.
Suspense
A literary device that uses tension to make a plot more exciting; it is the effect created by artful delays and selective dissemination of information.
Comedy
Usually used to refer to a dramatic work that, in contrast to tragedy, has a light, amusing plot, features a happy ending, centers around ordinary people, and is written and preformed in the vernacular.
Tragedy
A serious dramatic work in which the protagonist experiences a series of unfortunate reversals due to some character trait, referred to as a tragic flaw. The most common tragic flaw is hubris. Hubris comes from the Greek word hybris, which means pride.
Falling Action
In a plot diagram, this is the result (or fallout) of the climax or turning point. In this phase, the conflict is being resolved.
Denouement
In this phase of a plot, the conflict has been resolved and balanced is restored to the world of the story.
Resolution
The working out of a plot’s conflicts, following the climax.
In media res
A technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the action.
Flashback
A scene in a narrative that is set in an earlier time than the main section.
Foreshadowing
A plot device in which future events are hinted at.