plot and setting Flashcards

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1
Q

Plot

A

The arrangement of events in a narrative. Almost always, a conflict is central to a plot, and traditionally a plot develops in accordance with the following model: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, denouement.

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2
Q

Narrative

A

short story or novel consists of several basic events.

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3
Q

Conflicts

A

The tension, opposition, or struggle that drives plot. External conflicts is the opposition or tension between two characters or forces.

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4
Q

Exposition

A

At the beginning of the narrative, we learn important background information about the characters, the setting, and the situation, and we may began to understand the nature of the conflict.

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5
Q

Rising Action

A

After an inciting incident or significant event, the conflict becomes more clear, and the main character starts to experience complications.

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6
Q

Climax

A

The point at which the story’s suspense, emotions, and tensions peak is the climax. This critical turning point marks when everything changes. In a comedy, the protagonist’s situation often improves. In a tragedy, it usually worsens.

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7
Q

Suspense

A

A literary device that uses tension to make a plot more exciting; it is the effect created by artful delays and selective dissemination of information.

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8
Q

Comedy

A

Usually used to refer to a dramatic work that, in contrast to tragedy, has a light, amusing plot, features a happy ending, centers around ordinary people, and is written and preformed in the vernacular.

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9
Q

Tragedy

A

A serious dramatic work in which the protagonist experiences a series of unfortunate reversals due to some character trait, referred to as a tragic flaw. The most common tragic flaw is hubris. Hubris comes from the Greek word hybris, which means pride.

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10
Q

Falling Action

A

In a plot diagram, this is the result (or fallout) of the climax or turning point. In this phase, the conflict is being resolved.

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11
Q

Denouement

A

In this phase of a plot, the conflict has been resolved and balanced is restored to the world of the story.

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12
Q

Resolution

A

The working out of a plot’s conflicts, following the climax.

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13
Q

In media res

A

A technique in which a narrative begins in the middle of the action.

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14
Q

Flashback

A

A scene in a narrative that is set in an earlier time than the main section.

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15
Q

Foreshadowing

A

A plot device in which future events are hinted at.

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16
Q

Setting

A

Where and when the story takes place.