Pleural Effusion Flashcards
Abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural space:
Pleural Effusion
Types:
Transudative and Exudative
Caused by +Hydrostatic pressure or -Oncotic pressure:
Transudative Effusion
Most common cause of Transudative Effusion:
Congestive Heart Failure
The Effusion caused by CHF is more accentuated on the:
Right side
Why the Effusion of CHF is more accentuated on the right side:
Less lymphatic network
pro-BNP+:
Effusion of CHF
Effusion caused by CHF, Nephrotic synd, Cirrhosis and Protein desnutrition:
Transudative Effusion
Effusion caused by Infection, Neoplasia and Lymphatic obstruction:
Exudative Effusion
Most common cause of Exudative Effusion:
Pneumonia
Dry cough, pleuritic pain and dispnea:
Pleural Effusion Triad
Reduction in intravascular oncotic pressure results from:
Hypoalbuminemia due to Nephrotic synd. or Cirrhosis
Result of inflammation of the pleura or decreased lymphatic drainage:
Exudative Effusion