Pleural Effusion Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormal collection of fluid in the pleural space:

A

Pleural Effusion

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2
Q

Types:

A

Transudative and Exudative

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3
Q

Caused by +Hydrostatic pressure or -Oncotic pressure:

A

Transudative Effusion

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4
Q

Most common cause of Transudative Effusion:

A

Congestive Heart Failure

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5
Q

The Effusion caused by CHF is more accentuated on the:

A

Right side

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6
Q

Why the Effusion of CHF is more accentuated on the right side:

A

Less lymphatic network

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7
Q

pro-BNP+:

A

Effusion of CHF

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8
Q

Effusion caused by CHF, Nephrotic synd, Cirrhosis and Protein desnutrition:

A

Transudative Effusion

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9
Q

Effusion caused by Infection, Neoplasia and Lymphatic obstruction:

A

Exudative Effusion

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10
Q

Most common cause of Exudative Effusion:

A

Pneumonia

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11
Q

Dry cough, pleuritic pain and dispnea:

A

Pleural Effusion Triad

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12
Q

Reduction in intravascular oncotic pressure results from:

A

Hypoalbuminemia due to Nephrotic synd. or Cirrhosis

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13
Q

Result of inflammation of the pleura or decreased lymphatic drainage:

A

Exudative Effusion

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