Pleura And Diaphragm Flashcards
The pleural space contains how many ml
2-5ml
What are the radiologic detectable manifestations of pleural disease
Effusion
Thickening
Calcification
This is the most common cause of pleural effusion
Congestive heart failure
Most often appear as loculated pleural fluid collection
Empyema
Fluid rises higher along the edge of a pleural effusion producing an upside down U
Meniscus sign
How many cc of fluid that would cause the CP angle to become blunt
200-300cc
Air entering the pleural space
Pneumothorax
What are seen in a supine radiograph of a px with pneumothorax
Deep sulcus
Double diaphragm
No shift of the heart or mediastinal structures
Simple pneumothorax
Involved hemithorax is expanded and hyperlucent, medially retracted lung, ipsilaterap diaphragmatic depression or inversion, and contralateral mediastinal shift
Tension hemothorax
Where does localized pleural thickening come from
Fibrosis
This is a pleural thickening extending over more than one fourth of the costal pleural surface
Fibrothorax
Most common hearniation of the portion of the stomach
Esophageal hiatal hernia
This is predominantly seen on the left side
Posterolateral mass above the left hemidiaphragm
Bochdalek hernia
Appears on the right side
Morgagni hearniation