Pleura And Diaphragm Flashcards

1
Q

The pleural space contains how many ml

A

2-5ml

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2
Q

What are the radiologic detectable manifestations of pleural disease

A

Effusion
Thickening
Calcification

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3
Q

This is the most common cause of pleural effusion

A

Congestive heart failure

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4
Q

Most often appear as loculated pleural fluid collection

A

Empyema

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5
Q

Fluid rises higher along the edge of a pleural effusion producing an upside down U

A

Meniscus sign

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6
Q

How many cc of fluid that would cause the CP angle to become blunt

A

200-300cc

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7
Q

Air entering the pleural space

A

Pneumothorax

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8
Q

What are seen in a supine radiograph of a px with pneumothorax

A

Deep sulcus

Double diaphragm

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9
Q

No shift of the heart or mediastinal structures

A

Simple pneumothorax

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10
Q

Involved hemithorax is expanded and hyperlucent, medially retracted lung, ipsilaterap diaphragmatic depression or inversion, and contralateral mediastinal shift

A

Tension hemothorax

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11
Q

Where does localized pleural thickening come from

A

Fibrosis

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12
Q

This is a pleural thickening extending over more than one fourth of the costal pleural surface

A

Fibrothorax

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13
Q

Most common hearniation of the portion of the stomach

A

Esophageal hiatal hernia

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14
Q

This is predominantly seen on the left side

Posterolateral mass above the left hemidiaphragm

A

Bochdalek hernia

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15
Q

Appears on the right side

A

Morgagni hearniation

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