Intro And Cranial Trauma Flashcards

1
Q

This is suited for frontal sinus

A

Caldwell view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is the other name of waters view

A

Occipitomental view

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is your first diagnostic procedure when it comes to head trauma

A

Conventional radiography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

This is performed in unconscious patients with sever head injury

A

Cranial CT scan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

This is used in the detection of acute epidural and subdural hematoma and non hemorrhagic brain injury

A

MRI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 types of fracture

A

Linear

Depressed

Diastatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

This type of fracture is commonly seen among infants or children

A

Diastatic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the physical signs of temporal fracture

A

Hemotympanum
CSF otorrhea
Battle sign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are findings of head CT scan in temporal fracture

A

Opacification of the mastoid air cells

Fluid in the middle ear

Pneumocephalus

Pneumolabyrinth

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the types of temporal fracture

A

Longitudinal

Transverse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

This fracture line is along the axis of the petrous bone

A

Longitudinal temporal bone fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

This fracture may involve the carotid canal or jugular foremen causing injury to the carotid artery or jugular vein

A

Transverse temporal bone fracture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

This type of head injury occurs as a first result of a blow to the head

A

Primary lesions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the type of extra axial primary lesions

A

Epidural hematoma

Subdural hematoma

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Intraventricular hemorrhage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the types of intraaxial primary lesions

A

Diffuse axonal injury

Cortical contusions

Intracerebral hematomas

Subcortical gray matter injury

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what are the types of secondary lesions

A
Cerebral swelling
Brain herniation
Hydrocephalus 
Ischemia
Csf leak
Leptomeningeal cyst
Encephalomalacia
17
Q

Epidural hematoma in CT scan is describe as

A

Lenticular

Biconvex

18
Q

This type of hematoma is arterial in origin

A

Epidural hematoma

19
Q

This is crescentric

Extra axial collection

Does not cross the falx cerebri and tentorium

Can cross sutural margins

A

Subdural hematoma

20
Q

Linear areas of high attenuation within the cisterns and sulci

A

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

21
Q

Small petechial hemorrhage at the gray white matter junction or corpus callosum

A

Diffuse axonal injury

22
Q

Which area of the focal brain is cortical contusion seen

A

Superficial gray matter

23
Q

Cortical contusion occurs where

A

Bony protuberance