PLC’s Flashcards

1
Q

The XIC instruction is true when the external input device that controls it ________ (provides/does not provide) voltage.

A

Provides

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The examine if off instruction is true when the external input device that controls it _______ (provides/does not provide) voltage.

A

Does not provide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What binary bit will be represented when the XIO instruction is false?

A

1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

If a normally closed push button (which is not pressed) is wired to a PLC as a stop button, a logic _______ (true/false) condition will exist at the corresponding XIO ladder logic instruction.

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

List the 4 major sections of a PLC system

A

Input
CPU
Programming
Output

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

List 3 main reasons PLC’s are preferred over other control sections

A

Flexibility; easy to add control sections
Reliably; no moving parts
Accuracy; timers are more accurate than conventional

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

List three types (categories) of devices that can be wired to an input

A

Discrete; PB’s, limit switches, float switches
Analogue; potentiometer, rheostat
Pulse; shaft encoder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the two main types of PLC memory?

A

RAM; executive, factory set, non volatile
ROM; user, volatile

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

List two factors that should be taken into account regarding the physical environment for a PLC installation

A

Temperature
Humidity
Dust
Shock and vibration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

List two devices that can be used for programming a PLC

A

PC
Laptop
Handheld programmer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Name the device that is used in both input and output module circuitry to provide electrical isolation

A

OPTO isolator (coupler)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the best practice for grounding a single shielded cable?

A

Ground/bond at one end only (controller)
NO SHIELD IN THE FIELD

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

List the three main PLC programming instructions used with relay ladder logic

A

XIC; examine if closed
XIO; examine if open
OTE; output energize

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the difference between an internal dummy relay instruction and a real output energize instruction?

A

There is no physical field connection. It only exists in the logic program

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

While in run mode, a Micrologix 1000 PLC will allow an instruction to be changed from XIC to XIO. (T/F)

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

While in run mode, a PLC will allow a timers preset value to be changed. (T/F)

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

A “single scan test” mode is a convenient way of testing the logic and function of your program while you are still offline. (T/F)

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Output modules having ‘dry contacts’ may switch both AC and DC loads. (T/F)

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

The user memory (program) will normally be retained in memory on the PLC’s in our lab if the normal AC power supply is lost. (T/F)

A

True

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

An on-delay timer’s address could be O:0/1. (T/F)

A

False

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

An output thats addressed B:0/2 can be wired to an indicating light in the field. (T/F)

22
Q

Why would it not be considered good practice to wire a normally open stop button to an XIO.

A

Its not fail safe. It wont stop if PB fails or a loose wire occurs

23
Q

A sinking type input module will ______ (send/receive) current from/to the input field device.

24
Q

What is an MCR sometimes used for?

A

Low voltage protection

25
The CPU of a PLC has three main jobs. What are they?
Read inputs Solve logic Write outputs
26
What could happen if a PLC’s battery were to become depleted?
Loss of user data
27
What is meant by discrete I/O?
On/off only
28
What should be considered when running wires to inputs?
Use shielded wire Tie ground to one end only (controller)
29
Does a latching relay provide low voltage protection?
No. It will remain latched after restoration of power
30
When would you not want to use a master control relay in conjunction with a PLC?
Where low voltage protection in not desirable
31
Other than analogue inputs, what other type of inputs are available?
Discrete Pulse
32
Of all the advantages of PLC’s, which is the most important?
Maintainability
33
Give a brief description of the CPU section.
Its the brain of the PLC Includes: processor, power supply, memory
34
What is a bit?
0 or 1
35
What is a byte?
8 bits
36
What is a word?
16 bits
37
Which type of memory is used as a form of non-volatile memory?
RAM
38
Which type of memory deals with the status of field devices?
ROM
39
Which type of memory deals with the user program and data?
ROM
40
Which type of memory is not changed by the user?
RAM
41
How is the memory size required for a PLC system determined?
Determined by the size of the program and the number of inputs and outputs
42
List three types of backup non-volatile memory for the PLC user memory
EEPROM UVPROM NOVRAM
43
List three types of programming language for PLC’s
Ladder logic Boolean Structured text Function block
44
What is a one shot?
An instruction that will only stay on for one operating cycle (scan)
45
What type of timers are available with the PLC we used in the lab?
TON (on delay) TOF (off delay) RTO (retentive on delay)
46
What type of counters are available with the PLC used in the lab?
CTU (count up) CTD (count down)
47
List five different functions that PLC application software provides
Program ladder logic Upload and download programs Document ladder programs Edit or modify logic programs Change or modify controller operation
48
What does the programming section do?
Program entry Documentation Ability to initiate run mode
49
What does the output section do?
Switches outputs on or off Provides surge protection and electrical isolation
50
Describe a PLC
Its a solid state control system that monitors the status of devices connected as inputs. Based upon a user written program, stored in memory, it controls the status of devices connected as outputs
51
Where could you find the status of each input?
Data table
52
Whats an I/O update?
Reading inputs and writing to outputs based on the program