Plato’s Apology - Words Appearing 10+ Flashcards
Ἀθηναιος, ὁ
an Athenian
ἀληθής, -ές
(adj.) true
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
a man
αὐτός, -ή, -ό
(pronoun) he, she, it, -self
γάρ
(conj.; post-positive) for, (yes) for; since, because
γε
(conj.) at least, indeed, at any rate
δέ
(conj.) but, and, on the other hand
δεινός, -ή, -όν
(adj.) skilled, clever, cunning
δοκέω, δόξω, ἔδοξα, –, δέδογμαι, ἐδόχθην
I seem, I think, I decide
ἐγώ
I
εἰ
if, whether
εἰμί, ἔσομαι
I am
εἵς, μία, ἕν
one, single, alone
ἐμαυτου, -η, -ου
myself
ἐμός, -ή, -όν
my, mine
ἐν
(preposition+dative) in, on, among
καί
(conj.) and; (adv.) also, too, in fact, actually
κατήγορος, ὁ
accuser, charge
κατηγορέω
I accuse, allege, charge, speak against (w/genitive)
λέγω, ἐρέω (λέξω), εἶπον (ἔλεξα), εἴηκα (εἴλοχα), λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην
I say, speak
μάλιστα
most of all; certainly, especially
μέν
on the one hand
μή
not, lest
ὁ, ἡ, τό
definite article
οἶδα, εἴσομαι, ᾔδη
I know
ὀλίγος, -η, -ον
few, little, small
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ
(relative pronoun) who, which, that
ὅτι
that, since, because
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ
(indicative) not
οὐδείς, οὐδεμία, οὐδέν
no one, nothing
οὖν
and so, then; at any rate, certainly
οὕτος, αὕτη, τουτο
(demonstrative pronoun) this, these
οὕτως
in this way, thus, so
πάσχω, πείσομαι, ἔπαθον, πέπονθα
I suffer, allow, experience
πολύς, πολλά, πολύ
much, many
ὑμείς
you
ὑπό
(preposition+genitive) by, because of, under
ὧ
O!
ὡς
as, thus, so that, when, since
ἀκούω, ἀκούσομαι, ἤκουσα, ἀκήκοα, –, ἠκούσθην
I hear, listen to
ἀλλά (ἀλλ᾿)
but
ἄν
(modal adverb; often used to denote a condition for the verb; e.g. “would have”…)
δέω, δεήσω, ἐδεήθην
I need, lack; (middle) ask; (δει) it is necessary, lacks (+infinitive)
δίκαιος, -α, -ον
just, right, lawful, fair
ἔγωγε
I for my part; I indeed
εἰς
(preposition+acc.) into, in, against; in regard to
ἤ
or (either…or); than
κατά
(preposition) down, according to
λόγος, ὁ
word, speech, account
μέντοι
however, certainly
μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν
no one, nothing
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
this here, these here
ὄνομα, -ατος, τό
name, (single) word
οὐδέ
not even, nor, but not
πάνυ
quite, entirely, exceedingly
πας, πασα, παν
every, all, the whole
τε
and, both
τις, τι
anyone, anything, someone, something; a certain, kind of
ὥσπερ
just as (precisely as, exactly as), as if, as it were
ἀπολογέομαι
I speak, say in defense
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένμαι
I come to be, become, am born
δή
exactly, precisely, accordingly
διά
(prep.+genitive) through; (acc.) on account of
ἐάν
(εἰ + ἄν) if (+subjunctive)
ἐκείνος, -η, -ον
(demonstrative pronoun) that, those
ἐπί
(preposition+genitive) upon; (dative) at, on; (acc.) to, against, for
ἔχω, ἔξω/σχήσω, ἔσχον, ἔσχηκα, ἐσχημαι, –
I have, possess; know; (+infinitive) I am able to
ἵνα
(+subjunctive mood verb) in order that, so that; where
μήτε
and not; neither…nor
νυν
now; as it is
ὅσπερ, ἥπερ, ὅπερ
the very one who/which, precisely who/which
Ἀνυτος, ὁ
Anytus
ἀρετή, ἡ
excellence, goodness, virtue
δικαστής, -οῦ, ὁ
a juror, judge
ἤδη
already, now, at this time
ἴσως
perhaps, probably; equally, likely
μάλλον
more, rather
πρός
(preposition+gen.) before; (dat.) near; (acc.) to, against, in regard to
ἐκ, ἐξ
(preposition+gen.) out of, out from, from
ἡγέομαι, ἡγήσομαι, ἡγησάμην, –, ἥγημαι, ἡγήθην
I am a leader, I lead (gen.); believe
θεός, ὁ
god, goddess, divinity
νομίζω, νομιέω, ἐνόμισα, νενόμικα, νενόμισμαι, ἐνομίσθην
I believe, think
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην
I persuade; (mid.+dat.) obey, trust
ποιέω, ποιήσω, ἐποίησα, πεποίηκα, πεποίημαι, ἐποιήθην
I do, make, bring about
σοφός, -ή, -όν
wise, skilled
Σωκράτης, -εος, ὁ
Socrates
χρόνος, ὁ
time (sequential)
ἄλλος, -η, -ο
other, one…another
διαβολή, ἡ
slander, false accusation
οἶος, -α, -ον
as much/many as; all who/that
ἀποκρίνομαι
I answer, reply
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, —, —, βεβούλημαι, ἐβουλήθην
I wish, am willing, desire
οἴομαι (οἶμαι), οἰήσομαι, —, —, ᾠηθην
I suppose, think, imagine
ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι, ἠδικήθην
I am unjust, do wrong, wrong
ἔρχομαι, εἴμι/ελεύσομαι, ἦλθον, ἔληλυθα
I come, I go
Μέλητος, -ου, ὁ
Meletus
νόμος, ὁ
law, custom
τίς, τί
(interrogative pronoun) who? which? why?
αὔ
again, once more, further, moreover
διδάσκω
I teach, instruct
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
big, great, important
οὔτε
and not, neither…nor
περί
(preposition+gen./acc.) about, concerning
πώποτε
ever yet, ever
τοιούτος, -αύτη, -ούτο
such, this sort
τοσούτος, -αύτη, -ούτο
so great/many, much
ἄνθρωπος, ὁ
human being, man
καλός, -ή, -όν
beautiful, fair, noble, fine
πράττω, πράξω, ἔπραξα, πέπραχα, πέπραγμαι, ἐπράχθην
I do, exact (money)
χρήμα, -ατος, τό
thing, money, property
ἑαυτοῦ, -ῆς, -οῦ
himself, herself, itself, themselves
ἕκαστος, -η, -ον
each, every one
νέος, -α, -ον
young, new; (substantive) youth
ἀγαθός, -ή, -όν
good, brave, capable
μέλλω
I am going to, intend to (+future infinitive); hesitate to (+present infinitive)
σύ
you
φημί, φήσω, ἔφησα
I claim, say, assert
πράγμα, τό
deed, act; business; matter; trouble
εὖ
(Adverb) well
ἡμείς
we
ποτέ
ever, at some time, once
σοφία, ἡ
wisdom, skill, intelligence
μετά
(prep.+genitive) with, (acc.) after
ὅστις, ἥτις, ὅ τι
whoever, whichever, anyone who, anything which
οὑτοσί, αὑτηί, τούτι
this here, these here
ἐνταύθα
here, there, at that time, then
παρά
(dat) beside, at; (gen.) from; (acc.) to, contrary to
ὥστε
so that, that, so as to
ἄξιος, -α, -ον
worthy, deserving of (gen)
ἐξετάζω, ἐξετάσω, ἐξετάσα, ἐξητακα, ἐξήτασμαι, ἐξητάσθην
I examine, scrutinize
πόλις, -εως, ἡ
city-state, city
διαφθείρω -φθερω, -έφθειρα, -έφθαρκα, -έφθαρμαι, -εφθάρην
I corrupt, destroy
ὅπως
how, in what way, in order that
κακός, -ή, -όν
bad, base, cowardly, evil
εἴτε
whether…or (both if…and if…)
εἴπερ
precisely if, if (and only if), if really
ἀποθνῄσκω, ἀποθανέομαι, ἀπέθανον, τέθηκα, —, —
I die, perish
ἀποκτείνω, ἀποκτενέω, ἀπέκτεινα, ἀπέκτονα
I kill, condemn to death
θάνατος, -ον
mortal
ἐπιμελέομαι, -μελήσομαι, —, -μέλημαι, -εμελήθην
(gen.) I take care of, have concern for
βίος, ὁ
life
τιμάω, τιμήσω, ἐτίμησα
I honor, value; (mid.) estimate, propose (as penalty)
