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Sam's Philosophy > Plato > Flashcards

Plato Flashcards

1
Q

Who is the author of The Republic?

A

Plato

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2
Q

What is the main theme of The Republic?

A

Justice

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3
Q

True or False: The Republic is a dialogue primarily between Socrates and Glaucon.

A

True

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4
Q

What is the ideal state according to Plato?

A

A state ruled by philosopher-kings.

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5
Q

What are the three classes in Plato’s ideal society?

A

Rulers, Auxiliaries, and Producers.

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: The Allegory of the Cave is found in Book ____ of The Republic.

A

VII

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7
Q

What does the Allegory of the Cave symbolize?

A

The difference between the world of appearances and the world of reality.

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8
Q

What are the four cardinal virtues mentioned in The Republic?

A

Wisdom, Courage, Moderation, and Justice.

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9
Q

True or False: Plato believes that poets should be allowed in the ideal state.

A

False

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10
Q

What is the ‘Noble Lie’?

A

A myth or untruth, told by the rulers, to keep social harmony.

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11
Q

What is the purpose of education in Plato’s ideal state?

A

To cultivate the guardians’ virtues and knowledge.

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12
Q

What is the concept of ‘Philosopher-King’?

A

A ruler who is wise and just, and understands the Forms.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a form of government discussed in The Republic? A) Aristocracy B) Timocracy C) Plutocracy D) Oligarchy

A

C) Plutocracy

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14
Q

What does Plato consider the highest form of knowledge?

A

Knowledge of the Form of the Good.

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15
Q

True or False: According to Plato, justice is doing one’s own work and not meddling with what isn’t one’s own.

A

True

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The idea that the soul has three parts is proposed in The Republic: the rational, the spirited, and the _____.

A

appetitive

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17
Q

What is the ‘Theory of Forms’?

A

The belief that non-material abstract forms represent the most accurate reality.

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18
Q

What is the significance of the ‘Myth of Er’?

A

It illustrates the importance of justice and the consequences of one’s actions after death.

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19
Q

What does Plato argue about the role of women in the ideal state?

A

Women should have the same opportunities as men in education and roles in society.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which book of The Republic discusses the Allegory of the Cave? A) Book V B) Book VII C) Book X D) Book IX

A

B) Book VII

21
Q

What is the ‘Ship of State’ analogy?

A

An analogy comparing the governance of a state to a ship needing a skilled captain.

22
Q

True or False: Plato advocates for a communal lifestyle for the guardian class.

A

True

23
Q

What are the consequences of a society ruled by tyranny according to Plato?

A

It leads to chaos and the destruction of the state.

24
Q

What is the role of the Auxiliaries in Plato’s ideal state?

A

To protect the state and enforce the rulers’ decisions.

25
Q

Fill in the blank: The Republic is written in the form of a _____.

A

dialogue

26
Q

Who challenges Socrates’ views in The Republic?

A

Glaucon and Adeimantus

27
Q

What is Plato’s view on democracy?

A

He sees it as a flawed system that can lead to tyranny.

28
Q

Multiple Choice: In The Republic, what is the ultimate goal of the state? A) Wealth B) Power C) Justice D) Happiness

A

C) Justice

29
Q

What is ‘Cave Allegory’s’ implication about education?

A

Education is a process of enlightenment and turning towards the truth.

30
Q

True or False: Plato believes that knowledge is innate and can be recalled through proper questioning.

A

True

31
Q

What does the term ‘Kallipolis’ refer to?

A

The ideal city-state envisioned by Plato.

32
Q

What role does dialectic play in The Republic?

A

It is a method of dialogue used to uncover truths and achieve knowledge.

33
Q

Fill in the blank: The rulers in Plato’s ideal state are compared to _____.

A

guardians

34
Q

What is the ‘Allegory of the Sun’ meant to illustrate?

A

The relationship between the Form of the Good and knowledge.

35
Q

What is the relationship between justice and the soul in The Republic?

A

Justice in the state mirrors the harmony of the soul.

36
Q

True or False: Plato’s ideal state allows for private property among the guardian class.

A

False

37
Q

What does Plato argue about the importance of philosophy?

A

Philosophy is essential for understanding justice and the good life.

38
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a type of unjust government according to Plato? A) Timocracy B) Aristocracy C) Democracy D) Oligarchy

A

C) Democracy

39
Q

What is the significance of ‘philosopher-kings’ in The Republic?

A

They are the ideal rulers who possess both wisdom and virtue.

40
Q

Fill in the blank: The Republic critiques the idea of _____.

A

relativism

41
Q

What is the ‘Form of the Good’?

A

The highest form in Plato’s theory, representing ultimate truth and goodness.

42
Q

What does Plato propose about the nature of reality?

A

Reality is divided into the world of appearances and the world of Forms.

43
Q

True or False: In The Republic, Plato suggests that justice is a social contract.

A

False

44
Q

What does the term ‘Philosophical education’ mean in the context of The Republic?

A

An education aimed at developing reason and the ability to grasp the Forms.

45
Q

Multiple Choice: Which virtue is associated with the rulers in Plato’s ideal state? A) Courage B) Wisdom C) Moderation D) Justice

A

B) Wisdom

46
Q

What does Plato mean by ‘the tripartite soul’?

A

The concept that the soul consists of rational, spirited, and appetitive parts.

47
Q

Fill in the blank: According to Plato, a just society mirrors a just _____.

A

soul

Sam's Philosophy (16 decks)

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