Plato Flashcards
Plato
Rationalist, believed in two worlds. Teacher of Aristotle. Need to reobtain knowledge that we knew from the ideal word.
Knowledge comes from
Reason. Ratio (intelligence) , central thesis
Circle metaphor
No end, mathematical facts, we know this from before as it’s not observed in nature.
Plato’s cave
Prisoners that look at a wall with the shadows from the truth held by the flames behind them. Only ever see shades of the truth, those who break their chains and seek the truth through the horrible path are elite
What remains today
Nativism; innate knowledge observed in babies
Language ability’ evolution of the brain
Two realms
Realm of eternal never changing ideal forms
Realm of ever changing material reality with imperfect ideas