PLATE TECTONICS (GEOLOGICAL OCEANOGRAPHY) Flashcards
What is Plate Tectonics?
Forces or conditions within the earth that cause the movement of the crust
What is the distance from the core to the earth’s crust?
8840km
What are the three layers of Earth?
crust, mantle, core
What are the two types of crust?
oceanic and continental
Layer of the earth composed of relatively low density rocks, mostly various silicate
crust
What is the layer with the largest volume and is composed of high density iron and magnesium silicate rocks?
Mantle
What is the layer of the earth with the highest density metal with mostly iron and nickel?
Core
What is the outermost layer which includes the crust and topmost part of the mantle?
Lithosphere
What are the characteristics of the Lithosphere?
Cool, rigid, brittle, and are involved in plate tectonic motion
What is the plastic layer of the earth called?
Asthenosphere
What does the plastic Asthenosphere do?
It flows when gradual force is applied to it.