Plate Tectonics Flashcards

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1
Q

tectonic plates moving TOWARD each other

A

convergent

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2
Q

tectonic plate SLIDING past one another

A

transform

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3
Q

cause of plate tectonics

A

convection currents

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4
Q

two types of plates

A

ocean

continental

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5
Q

plates below the ocean

A

ocean plates

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6
Q

plates below the continents

A

continental plates

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7
Q

products of divergent boudary

A
earthquakes
fissure volcanoes
linear lakes
rift valleys
mid oceanic ridges
new ocean floor
ridges
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8
Q

products of convergent boundary

A

volcanism
earthquakes
mountains

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9
Q

2 oceanic plates towards each other products

A
volcanoes
island arc
earthquakes
trenches
tsunamis
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10
Q

oceanic to continental plates towards each other

A
trench
volcanoes
volcanic arc
earthquakes
tsunami
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11
Q

2 continental plates towards each other products

A

mountain ranges

earthquakes

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12
Q

transform boudary products

A

faults

earthquakes

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13
Q

example of linear lakes

A

lake tanganyika

lake nyasa

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14
Q

example of ridges

A

mid atlantic ocean ridge

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15
Q

mid atlantic ocean ridge

A

divergence of the south american plate and the african plate

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16
Q

cause of red sea

A

arabian peninsula broken off from the african landmass

17
Q

thin summits emerge beyond the surface of ocean, series of volanoes

A

island arc

18
Q

example of trench

A

marianas trench in the pacific ocean

19
Q

the denser oceanic plate dives beneath the continental plate

A

subduction process

20
Q

subduction process

A

rock melts, rises then erupts

21
Q

example of mountain ranges

A

himalayas in south asia
alps in europe
appalanchians in north america

22
Q

example of fault

A

san andreas fault in california

bounde by the north american plate and the pacific plate

23
Q

mountain formed in part by igneous activity associate with subduction of oceanic lithosphere beneath a continent

A

continental volcanic arc

24
Q

a break in a rock along which moement has occured

A

fault

25
Q

any break in a rock in which no significant movement has taken place

A

fracture

26
Q

a concentration of heat in the manyle capable of creating magma

A

hot spot

27
Q

a continuous mass of land with long width and height on the ocean floor

A

mid ocean ridge

28
Q

a theory which suggests that earth’s crust is made up of plates that interact in various ways, thus producing earthquakes, mountains, volcanoes, and other geological features

A

plate tectonic

29
Q

an event in which a slab of rock thrusts into the mantle

A

subduction

30
Q

a depression in the sea floor produced by subduction process

A

trench

31
Q

a chain of volcanoes that develop parallel to a trench

A

volcanic island arc

32
Q

tectonic plates moving AWAY from each other

A

divergent