Plate tectonics Flashcards

1
Q

Lithosphere

A

the rigid outer part of the earth, consisting of the crust and upper mantle.

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2
Q

Asthenosphere

A

the upper layer of the earth’s mantle, below the lithosphere, in which there is relatively low resistance to plastic flow and convection is thought to occur.

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3
Q

Mesosphere

A

The mesosphere is the third layer of the atmosphere,

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4
Q

Inner Core

A

It is primarily a solid ball with a radius of about 1,220 km,

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5
Q

Outer Core

A

Image result for Outer Core
The outer core is the third layer of the Earth. It is the only liquid layer

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6
Q

Seismic Waves

A

an elastic wave in the earth produced by an earthquake or other means.

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7
Q

Oceanic Crust

A

oceans crust

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8
Q

Continental Crust

A

continents crust

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9
Q

Density

A

Density is the substance’s mass per unit of volume.

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10
Q

Alfred Wegener

A

Alfred Lothar Wegener was a German climatologist, geologist, geophysicist, meteorologist, and polar researcher.

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11
Q

Continental Drift

A

when tectonic plates move

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12
Q

Convergent Boundary

A

one tectonic plate slides under another and creates some sort of mountain or hill.

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13
Q

Divergent Boundary

A

two tectonic plates move away from each other and can create rifts and valleys.

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14
Q

Transform Boundary

A

were two plates slide past eachother.

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15
Q

Sea-floor Spreading

A

plates at the sea floor split and move away from each other.

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16
Q

Pangaea

A

all continents together

17
Q

Laurasia

A

one super continent

18
Q

Gondwana

A

one super continent

19
Q

Mesosaurus

A

early aquatic reptile

20
Q

Glossopteris

A

ancient fern